銆�銆�鎴戠湅浜嗗緢澶氬湅(gu贸)澶栦汉澹皪(du矛)姣涙兢鏉辩殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)锛屽寘鎷竴浜涜嫳鏂囩恫(w菐ng)绔欙紝灞呯劧姣斿緢澶氫腑鍦�(gu贸)浜哄皪(du矛)姣涙兢鏉辩殑瑭�(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)瑕侀珮鐨勫銆�
銆�銆�閫欎簺浜烘浘鍦ㄦ瘺婢ゆ澅鎵嬩笅鍚冮亷(gu貌)澶ц嫤闋紝鍦ㄦ瘺鐢熷墠灏�(du矛)姣涚殑鏀绘搳涔熶笉鏂�锛屼絾鏄湪绲︽瘺钃嬫：璜栧畾鏅�(sh铆)鍙ｅ緫椹氫汉鐨勪竴鑷�銆傜浉鍙嶆瘺婢ゆ澅鍘讳笘鍚庢敾鎿婃渶澶氱殑涔熷氨鏄腑鍦�(gu贸)浜猴紝鍋氭硶椤�(l猫i)浼间簬铇囪伅(li谩n)鐨勮但榄泬澶�銆�
銆�鏃ユ湰瑷樿�呭悓鐩熺櫦(f膩)琛ㄨ伈鏄庤(shu艒)锛�“姣涙兢鏉变富甯偤浜洪(l猫i)瑙ｆ斁浜嬫キ(y猫)绔嬩笅鐨勮睈鍔熷亯绺�(j墨)鏄案涔呯殑銆�”
銆�銆�姣涙兢鏉辩殑鎺掑垪鐣ラ珮浜庤彲鐩涢爴锛屽洜?y脿n)妲婎伜o鍦�(gu贸)瀹�?gu墨)顫�?l谩i)鐨勮畩鍖�锛屾瘮鑿洓闋撲娇鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑璁婂寲鏇寸偤閲嶈銆傛瘺鎺掑垪鐨勫悕娆℃瘮鎷跨牬渚�銆佷簽姝峰北澶х瓑浜鸿楂樹笉灏戯紝鍥�?y脿n)妯楅簯?du矛)灏囦締(l谩i)鐨勫奖闊垮彲鑳芥瘮閫欎簺浜鸿澶у緱澶�銆�——缇庡湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呴倎鍏嬬埦•H•鍝堢壒
銆�銆�鍍忔瘺婢ゆ澅閭ｆǎ鐨勪汉鐗�锛屽湪涓�鍊�(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)锛屼篃瑷变竴鍗冨勾閲屽彧鑳界敘(ch菐n)鐢熶竴浣�锛屼粬鍊戝崰闋�(l菒ng)浜嗚垶鑷�(t谩i)锛屼互澶╂墠鐨勯潏鎰熷(xi臎)涓嬩簡姝峰彶鐨勭瘒绔�銆傛鐒�(w煤)鐤戝晱(w猫n)锛屾瘺婢ゆ澅鏄法浜轰腑鐨勫法浜�銆備粬浣挎鍙查’寰楁负灏忋�備粬鐨勫挤(qi谩ng)鏈夊姏鐨勫奖闊垮湪鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽剟钀�(w脿n)鐢峰コ鐨勫績涓暀涓嬩簡鍗拌銆傛瘺婢ゆ澅鏄潻鍛界殑鍏掑瓙锛屾槸闈╁懡鐨勭簿楂擄紝纰哄(sh铆)鏄潻鍛界殑鏃嬪緥鍜屽偝濂�锛屾槸闇囧嫊(d貌ng)涓栫晫鐨勫嚭鑹茬殑鏂扮З搴忕殑鏈�楂樼窢閫犺�呫��
銆�銆� 姣涙兢鏉辨槸涓�浣嶅亯澶х殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ銆傚摢鍊�(g猫)闋�(l菒ng)琚栬兘鍍忎粬閫欐ǎ鍦ㄩ�欎箞澶氫笉鍚岄(l猫i)鍨嬬殑娌栫獊涓暦(zh菐ng)鏈熺珛浜庝笉鏁椾箣鍦�锛�——缇庡湅(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)闃查儴闀�(zh菐ng)鍔╃悊鑿插埄鏅�•鎴寸董閬�
銆�銆�鐩＄鏇剧稉(j墨ng)鍦ㄥ瓨鍦ㄨ憲澶辨晽鍜屾尗鎶�锛屼絾鏄瘺婢ゆ澅鏅�(sh铆)浠ｆ槸涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)闈╁懡鏅�(sh铆)鏈熼�欎竴绲�(ji茅)璜栨槸涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨�銆傛浘缍�(j墨ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鏈熻杓曡攽鐐�“浜炴床鐥呭か”鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)锛�20涓栫磤(j矛)50骞翠唬鍒濇湡浠ュ皬浜庢瘮鍒╂檪(sh铆)宸ユキ(y猫)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄殑宸ユキ(y猫)闁�(k膩i)濮嬶紝鍦ㄦ瘺婢ゆ澅鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ祼(ji茅)鏉熸檪(sh铆)锛屽嵒浠ヤ笘鐣屼笂6鍊�(g猫)鏈�澶у伐妤�(y猫)鍦�(gu贸)涔嬩竴鐨勫Э鎱�(t脿i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)浜嗐�備腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ュ湪1952骞�——1978骞寸殑25骞撮枔澧炲姞浜�4鍊�锛屽嵆寰�1952骞寸殑600鍎勫厓澧炲姞鍒�1978骞寸殑3000鍎勫厓锛岃�屽伐妤�(y猫)鍦ㄥ鍔犵殑鍦�(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ヤ腑鎵�鍗犵殑姣斾緥鏈�澶�銆備汉鍧囧湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ユ寚鏁�(sh霉)(浠ヤ笉璁婂児(ji脿)鏍艰▓(j矛)绠�)寰�1949骞寸殑100(1952骞寸殑160)澧炲姞鍒�1957骞寸殑217鍜�1978骞寸殑440銆傚湪姣涙兢鏉辨檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑鏈�鍚�20骞撮枔(閫欐槸姣涙兢鏉辩殑鍚庣辜鑰呭�戝皪(du矛)浠栬⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)涓嶉珮鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)鏅�(sh铆)鏈�)锛岃�屼笖閫ｅぇ韬嶉��(j矛n)鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐏�(z膩i)闆ｄ篃浼拌▓(j矛)鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勫湅(gu贸)姘戞敹鍏ュ湪1957骞磋嚦1975骞存湡闁撶炕浜嗕竴鐣——浜哄潎澧炲姞63%銆�——缇庡湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呰帿閲屾柉•閭佹柉绱�
銆�銆�鍦ㄦ瘺婢ゆ澅韬悗鐨勬檪(sh铆)浠ｉ噷锛屽皪(du矛)姣涙兢鏉辨檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑姝峰彶瑷橀寗鐨勬薄榛�(di菐n)鍚规瘺姹傜柕锛岃�岀窐鍙ｄ笉鎻愮暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬垚灏卞凡鐒舵垚鐐轰竴绋ⅷ(f膿ng)灏�——娣辨亹鎻愬強渚挎渻(hu矛)琚鐐哄皪(du矛)姣涙兢鏉辨檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑杈(h霉)銆傜劧鑰岋紝灏�(du矛)涓�鍊�(g猫)鍩烘湰浜嬪(sh铆)鐨勬壙瑾�(r猫n)锛屽嵆姣涙兢鏉辨檪(sh铆)浠ｅ湪淇冮��(j矛n)涓湅(gu贸)鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鏀归��——鑰屼笖鏄湪妤电偤涓嶅埄鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涘湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)姊濅欢涓嬪仛鐨�——閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鍙栧緱浜嗗法澶х殑鎴愬氨锛屽苟涓嶅氨绛変簬鏄偤姝峰彶浣滈潪鍒嗙殑杈(h霉)銆傚鏋滄矑(m茅i)鏈夋瘺婢ゆ澅鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑宸ユキ(y猫)闈╁懡锛�80骞翠唬灏囨壘涓嶅埌瑕佹敼闈╃殑灏�(du矛)璞�銆�——缇庡湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呰帿閲屾柉•閭佹柉绱�
銆�銆� 姣涚殑涓�鐢�锛屼篃瑷辫秴閬�(gu貌)鎵�鏈夊叾浠栦汉锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)浣垮叏涓栫晫鐨勭浜虹敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鍜屾棩鐩婂闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勯潻鍛借姹�銆備粬鐧�(f膩)鍕�(d貌ng)浜嗗叏鐞冩�х殑鏂楃埈(zh膿ng)銆�——灏煎厠鏉句箣濂虫湵鑾�•灏煎厠鏉�•鑹炬．璞▉鐖�
銆�銆�灏�(du矛)瑷卞娴峰鑿汉渚�(l谩i)瑾�(shu艒)锛屾瘺鏄��(g猫)鑻遍泟銆備粬浣夸腑鍦�(gu贸)绔欒捣渚�(l谩i)鍙嶆姉澶栧湅(gu贸)鐨勫杩紝鐗瑰垾鏄タ鏂瑰拰淇勫湅(gu贸)鐨勫鍔�銆�——鑻卞湅(gu贸)瀛�(xu茅)鑰呰开鍏�•濞佺埦閬�
銆�銆�鎴戝緢浣╂湇銆婅珫鎸佷箙鎴�(zh脿n)銆嬨�傛棩鏈涓湅(gu贸)鎵撴晽鏄暥(d膩ng)鐒剁殑锛岄�欐ǎ闈炲父濂界殑鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ヨ憲浣滃湪鏃ユ湰鏄矑(m茅i)鏈夌殑銆傛棩鏈壒璩囨柟闈㈠拰绉戝(xu茅)鎶�琛�(sh霉)鏂归潰閮藉劒(y艒u)浜庝腑鍦�(gu贸)锛屾鍣ㄥ劒(y艒u)瓒婁簬涓湅(gu贸)锛屼絾娌�(m茅i)鏈夐�欐ǎ鐨勪互鍝插(xu茅)鐐哄熀绀�(ch菙)鐨勫畯閬�(yu菐n)鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ溂鍏�锛屾棩鏈矑(m茅i)鏈�銆傛棩鏈殑杌嶉殜(du矛)鏄��?z猫ng)Q鎴�(zh脿n)锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)鐨勬埌(zh脿n)鐣ユ槸鎸佷箙鎴�(zh脿n)锛岀祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屾棩鏈涓湅(gu贸)鐨勬寔涔呮埌(zh脿n)鎵撴晽浜�銆�——鏃ユ湰鏉变含澶у(xu茅)鏁欐巿杩戣棨閭﹀悍
浠栨槸涓�浣嶇劇(w煤)闄愭繁閭冭�岃眮閬�(d谩)鐨勫亯澶ф�濇兂瀹躲�佹埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ銆備粬闈炲父鐪熻獱(ch茅ng)鍧︾巼锛岃珖璧疯┍渚�(l谩i)姘ｅ嫝(sh矛)纾呯ご銆�——鏃ユ湰鍓嶇附鐞嗗ぇ鑷ｅぇ骞虫
鐒�(w煤)璜栦汉鍊戝皪(du矛)姣涙湁鎬庢ǎ鐨勭湅娉�锛岃(shu铆)涔熷惁瑾�(r猫n)涓嶄簡浠栨槸涓�浣嶆埌(zh脿n)鏂楀埌鏈�鍚庝竴鎭殑鎴�(zh脿n)澹�銆�——缇庡湅(gu贸)鍓嶇附绲�(t菕ng)灏煎厠鏉�
銆�姣涙兢鏉辩殑瀛樺湪鏈韩灏辨槸鎰忓織鐨勫法澶т綔鐢ㄧ殑瑕�(ji脿n)璀�銆傛矑(m茅i)鏈変换浣曞鍦ㄧ殑瑁濋＞鐗╁彲浠ヨВ閲嬫瘺婢ゆ澅鎵�鐓ョ櫦(f膩)鐨勫姏閲忔劅銆傛垜鐨勫瀛愬�戣珖鍒版祦琛屽敱鐗囪棟琛�(sh霉)瀹惰韩涓婄殑涓�绋�“椤祦”锛屾垜寰楁壙瑾�(r猫n)鑷繁灏�(du矛)姝ゅ畬鍏ㄦ劅瑕�(ju茅)涓嶅埌銆備絾鏄瘺婢ゆ澅鍗荤殑纰虹櫦(f膩)鍑哄姏閲�銆佹瑠(qu谩n)鍔涘拰鎰忓織鐨勯～娴�銆�——缇庡湅(gu贸)鍓嶅湅(gu贸)鍕�(w霉)鍗垮熀杈涙牸
姣涙兢鏉辩殑钁椾綔绲︿汉椤�(l猫i)鏂囧寲鐣欎笅浜嗘繁鍒荤殑鍗拌銆備粬纰哄(sh铆)鏄垜鍊戞檪(sh铆)浠ｇ殑涓�浣嶆澃鍑轰汉鐗�銆�———缇庡湅(gu贸)绺界当(t菕ng)绂忕壒
1999骞寸編鍦�(gu贸)鏅�(sh铆)浠ｇ敓娲诲嚭鐗堝叕鍙哥祫绻斾簡涓�鍊�(g猫)24浜虹殑灏忕祫锛�“鑱�(t墨ng)鍙栦簡鏁�(sh霉)鍗佸悕灏�(zhu膩n)瀹剁殑鎰忚(ji脿n)锛岄枊(k膩i)鍑轰簡涓�鍊�(g猫)鍒楁湁鏁�(sh霉)鐧惧��(g猫)浜嬩欢鍜屼汉鐗╃殑鍚嶅柈銆傜稉(j墨ng)閬�(gu貌)骞惧��(g猫)鏈堢啽鐑堢殑鏈�(hu矛)璀拌◣璜栵紝绲備簬瀹氬嚭浜�”寰�1001骞村埌2000骞翠竴鍗冨勾闁撶殑“100鍊�(g猫)鏈�鍏峰奖闊垮姏鐨勪簨浠跺拰浜虹墿”绶ㄨ集鍑虹増浜嗕竴鏈悕鐐恒�婁汉椤�(l猫i)1000骞淬�嬬殑绮剧編鐣�(hu脿)鍐�(c猫)銆傚崄鍒嗘児浜烘敞鎰忕殑鏄浉(sh奴)涓墍鍒楃殑100浣嶄汉鐗╀腑锛屾棦娌�(m茅i)鏈�“浜屾埌(zh脿n)鑻遍泟”缇呮柉绂�銆侀偙鍚夌埦鍜屾埓楂樻▊(l猫)锛屼篃娌�(m茅i)鏈夌編鍦�(gu贸)鐨�“寤哄湅(gu贸)涔嬬埗”鑿洓闋�锛岀劧鑰屽嵒绲︿簡姣涙兢鏉变互闆欏�嶇殑绋遍爩——浠栨棦缃韩浜�100浣嶄汉鐗╀箣涓�锛屼粬鎵�闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)鐨勪簩钀�(w脿n)浜斿崈閲岄暦(zh菐ng)寰佸張鎴愮偤100鍊�(g猫)浜嬩欢涔嬩竴銆傞�欑ó闆欏叆閬哥殑鐝�(xi脿n)璞″湪閫欐湰鐣�(hu脿)鍐�(c猫)閲屾槸涓嶅瑕�(ji脿n)鐨�銆傚挨鍏惰�愪汉灏嬪懗鐨勬槸锛屽湪100浣嶄汉鐗╀腑鍞竴閬哥櫥浜嗘瘺婢ゆ澅鐨勪竴姊濊憲鍚嶈獮(y菙)閷勶細“鍝噷鏈夊杩�锛屽摢閲屽氨鏈夊弽鎶�”銆�
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�