.jpg)
闅ㄨ憲“涓�甯朵竴璺�”寤鸿ō(sh猫)鍔犲揩鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)锛岃秺渚�(l谩i)瓒婂鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)绀︽キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)闁�(k膩i)濮�“璧板嚭鍘�”闁�(k膩i)灞曞湅(gu贸)闅涘悎浣滐紝閫欎笉鍍呮豢瓒充簡鎴戝湅(gu贸)灏�(du矛)绀︾敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑闇�姹�锛屼篃鎻愬崌浜嗕腑鍦�(gu贸)绀︽キ(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄥ競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓婄殑绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)鍔涘強鐭ュ悕搴�銆�
鐒惰�岄毃钁楀叏鐞冩不鐞嗛珨绯诲拰鍦�(gu贸)闅涚З搴忚畩闈╃殑鍔犻�熸帹閫�(j矛n)锛屽彈闄愪簬鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鑸囧湅(gu贸)闅涘競鍫�(ch菐ng)鐨勫樊璺�锛岀洰鍓嶄腑鍦�(gu贸)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勬捣澶栨姇璩囦粛鐒堕潰鑷ㄨ憲鍤�(y谩n)宄绘寫鎴�(zh脿n)銆傚湪閫欐ǎ鐨勫湅(gu贸)闅涚挵(hu谩n)澧冭儗鏅笅锛岀う妤�(y猫)閬撹矾瑭叉�庢ǎ璧帮紝鎬庢ǎ鍘绘噳(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鍏ㄧ悆甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鐨勮畩鍖�锛屾�庢ǎ瀵�(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)璩囨簮閰嶇疆鐨勬渶澶у寲?杩戞棩锛屽湪鍖椾含鐢�(ch菐n)娆�(qu谩n)浜ゆ槗鎵�鑸夎睛鐨勭挡璺う妤�(y猫)璜栧涓�锛屼締(l谩i)鑷妤�(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勯櫌澹�佸皥瀹剁浉鑱氫竴璧�锛屽叡璎�鐧�(f膩)灞�銆傛湁闂�(gu膩n)灏堝鏇存槸鍒嗗垾鍏烽珨浠嬬垂浜嗘懇娲涘摜銆佸墰鏋滈噾銆佹触宸村竷闊嬩笁鍊�(g猫)闈炴床鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁殑绀︾敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍙婇ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛岀偤娴峰绀︾敘(ch菐n)鎶曡硣浼佹キ(y猫)鎸囬粸(di菐n)杩锋触銆�
鎽╂礇鍝ワ細闈炴床鎶曡硣鏈�鍏峰惛寮曞姏鍦�(gu贸)
鎽╂礇鍝ョ偤浠�涔堣兘鍚稿紩鍦�(gu贸)澶栫う妤�(y猫)浼佹キ(y猫)鎶曡硣?瑗垮寳鏈夎壊鍦拌唱(zh矛)鐮旂┒闄㈠壇闄㈤暦(zh菐ng)寮�?ji膩n)鍝侀�惰啊鎼差嚲璐ゅ槑?锛�?j霉)寮楅浄婢ょ爺绌舵墍鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ラ’绀猴紝鍦ㄧう妤�(y猫)鎶曡硣鏂归潰锛屽緸鎶曡硣鍚稿紩鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)鍜屾斂绛栧嵃璞℃寚鏁�(sh霉)琛￠噺涓婄湅锛屾懇娲涘摜鏄�“鏈�鍏峰惛寮曞姏”鐨勯潪娲插湅(gu贸)瀹�銆�
寰炲湴鐞嗕綅缃笂瑾�(shu艒)锛屾懇娲涘摜灞簬闈炴床瑗垮寳閮ㄧ殑娌挎捣鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝鑸囪タ鐝墮闅旀捣鐩告湜锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹堕潰绌嶅ぇ姒傛槸44.6钀�(w脿n)骞虫柟鍗冪背銆�
寰炲湴褰㈠湴璨屼笂瑾�(shu艒)锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)鍦板舰杓冪偤寰�(f霉)闆�锛屼腑閮ㄣ�佷腑鍖楅儴鐐洪樋鐗规媺鏂北鑴堬紝鏉遍儴鍙婂崡閮ㄧ偤鎾掑搱鎷夐珮鍘熷拰涓婇珮鍘�锛岃タ鍖楅儴娌挎捣鐐哄钩鍘熷湴甯�銆�
寰炶垏涓湅(gu贸)闂�(gu膩n)绯讳笂瑾�(shu艒)锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)1958骞�11鏈�1鏃ヨ垏鎴戝湅(gu贸)寤轰氦銆�2016骞�5鏈�11鏃�锛屽叐鍦�(gu贸)鍏卞悓鐧�(f膩)琛ㄩ棞(gu膩n)浜庡缓绔嬫埌(zh脿n)鐣ュ悎浣滀紮浼撮棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑鑱�(li谩n)鍚堣伈鏄�銆傜洰鍓�锛屾懇娲涘摜灏�(du矛)涓湅(gu贸)鍏皯鍏嶇敖鍏ュ銆�
寰炲湴璩�(zh矛)鐗归粸(di菐n)涓婅(shu艒)锛屾懇娲涘摜浣嶄簬闈炴床鏉垮鍜屾瓙浜炴澘濉婄祼(ji茅)鍚堥儴銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)绀︾敘(ch菐n)鍝佽睈瀵�锛屽叾涓渶鐐鸿憲鍚嶇殑鏄７閰搁菇锛岄倓鏈夐噸鏅剁煶銆佽灑鐭�銆佺叅銆侀墰閶�銆侀妧绛�銆�
涓湅(gu贸)绀︿紒瑭叉�庢ǎ姝ｇ⒑鎶婃彙濂芥姇璩囨(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鍛�?鍦ㄤ粙绱逛簡鎽╂礇鍝ョ殑鍦扮悊銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)姒傝矊鍚�锛屽嫉?ji膩n)鍝佽ぐY(ji茅)鍚堣タ鍖楁湁鑹插湴璩�(zh矛)鐮旂┒闄㈠湪鎽╂礇鍝ュ骞寸殑鎶曡硣缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岄鍏堢偤澶у鍒嗕韩浜嗚┎鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭う妤�(y猫)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)1951骞�4鏈�16鏃ュ埗瀹氱殑銆婄う妤�(y猫)娉曘��銆備粬鎻愰啋澶у闇�瑕佹敞鎰忓咕鍊�(g猫)鍟�(w猫n)椤岋細涓�鏄う绋垎鐐�8椤�(鐓わ紝涓�鑸殑閲戝爆銆侀潪閲戝爆锛岄菇椤�锛屾补姘ｏ紝纾烽吀楣�锛屼簯姣�锛屾斁灏勬�с�佺█鍦熼锛岃啫娼�(r霉n)鍦熺瓑)銆備簩鏄７閰搁菇瀹屽叏鐢卞湅(gu贸)瀹舵帶鍒�銆備笁鏄帰绀︽瑠(qu谩n)鐨勮寖鍦嶇偤4鍗冪背×4鍗冪背(鑶ㄦ饯(r霉n)鍦熺偤1鍗冪背×1鍗冪背)銆備簨瀵�(sh铆)涓婏紝閮ㄥ垎鍦板崁(q奴)杈�(n贸ng)姘戝彲浠ユ搧鏈�200绫�×200绫崇殑閴涢媴绀﹂噰绀︽瑠(qu谩n)
銆�
鎺ヤ笅渚�(l谩i)锛屽嫉?ji膩n)鍝侀亜楂佺?j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍒嗕韩——
寰炶垏绀︾敘(ch菐n)鍕樻煡鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鐙�娉佷笂鐪�锛屾懇娲涘摜娓�(c猫)绻瘮杓冨厛閫�(j矛n)锛岄惖绀﹀嫎鏌ュ伐浣滅敤鍒拌埅鎷�锛岃埅绌哄櫒銆佸偝鎰熷櫒銆佸垎鏋愯檿鐞嗚粺浠堕兘姣旇純鍏堥��(j矛n)锛岃�屼笖缍�(j墨ng)甯告湁鍦�(gu贸)闅涙�ф渻(hu矛)璀板湪鎽╂礇鍝ュ彫闁�(k膩i)銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)娌�(m茅i)鏈夎純澶х殑鍒嗘瀽娓�(c猫)瑭﹀(sh铆)椹�(y脿n)瀹�锛岄噸瑕佹ǎ鍝侀兘鏄鎵樿タ鐝墮鎴栨硶鍦�(gu贸)鐨�SGS妾㈡脯(c猫)閮ㄩ杸銆傞�欎簺閮ㄩ杸鍦ㄦ懇娲涘摜鏈夋ǎ鍝佹敹闆嗛粸(di菐n)銆傞墕鎺㈡妧琛�(sh霉)鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌欓兘姣旇純鍏堥��(j矛n)锛屽伐浣滆唱(zh矛)閲忚兘澶犱繚璀�銆�
寰炵暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘濆畫娌玥(hu谩n)澧冧笂鐪�锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)鐩稿皪(du矛)姣旇純钀藉悗锛屽嫗鍕�(d貌ng)鍔涜睈瀵�锛屽伐浜哄緢瀹规槗鎵惧埌锛岃�屼笖鏈夊悆鑻︾簿绁�銆傛澶栵紝瑭插湅(gu贸)閭勬湁涓�浜涙皯闁撻噰绀︽椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛岄�欓�犲氨浜嗕竴浜涙瘮杓冨皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫伐浜猴紝渚夸簬灞曢枊(k膩i)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勯噰绀﹀伐浣�銆備絾鏄┎鍦�(gu贸)浠ラ樋鎷変集瑾�(y菙)銆佹硶瑾�(y菙)鐐轰富瑕佷氦娴佽獮(y菙)瑷�锛屽彧鏈夊皯鏁�(sh霉)骞磋紩浜鸿(shu艒)鑻辫獮(y菙)锛屾墍浠ュ湪娌�(m茅i)鏈夌炕璀殑鎯呮硜涓嬪緢闆ｄ氦娴�銆傞倓鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)鍊煎緱绋辫磰鐨勬槸锛岀暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛涜�(f膿ng)娣虫ǜ锛屽叏姘戜俊鏁欙紝灞呮皯姣旇純鍙嬪ソ锛岃�屼笖涓嶆帓鏂ヤ腑鍦�(gu贸)浜�锛岀ぞ鏈�(hu矛)涓嶈壇浜嬩欢杓冨皯銆�
寰炵敓娲诲強姘ｅ�欎笂鐪�锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)5鏈�~8鏈堟埃鍊欑値鐔�锛屽伐浣滄檪(sh铆)闁撳彧鑳介檺鍒跺湪鏃╀笂銆�12鏈�~娆″勾4鏈堟槸鏈�濂界殑宸ヤ綔瀛ｇ瘈(ji茅)锛屾埃鍊欑浉鐣�(d膩ng)浜庡湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐨勬槬澶�锛屾棩宸ヤ綔鏅�(sh铆)闁撹純闀�(zh菐ng)銆傞洦瀛ｆ槸姣忓勾10鏈�~11鏈�锛屼笉寤鸿宸ヤ綔銆傞綃鏈堟槸5鏈�~6鏈�锛屾湡闁撳伐浜鸿純闆ｉ泧鍌�銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)鏃呮父妤�(y猫)杓冪櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛屽煄閹�(zh猫n)閮芥湁璩撻え锛屼竴鑸敓娲荤敤鍝佸湪鍩庨幃(zh猫n)閮借兘璨峰埌锛岀敓娲绘瘮杓冧究鍒�銆�
寰炲湴璩�(zh矛)鍕樻煡鏂规硶涓婅(shu艒)锛屽伐浣滅▼搴﹁純浣�銆佹琚钃嬭純灏戯紝渚夸簬鍦拌唱(zh矛)鍕樻煡闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆�
鍓涙灉閲戯細涓栫晫绀︾墿鍘熸潗鏂欏��(c膩ng)搴�(k霉)
鎻愯捣鍓涙灉閲戯紝寰堝浜洪兘鏈�(hu矛)鎯宠捣瀹冭睈瀵岀殑绀︾敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)鍏锋湁鍎�(y艒u)瓒婄殑鎴愮う鍦拌唱(zh矛)姊濅欢锛屽鍏�(n猫i)铇�(y霉n)钘忚睈瀵岀殑鑳芥簮绀︾敘(ch菐n)銆侀噾灞う鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岄潪閲戝爆绀︾敘(ch菐n)锛屽叾涓埛銆侀妳銆侀噾鍓涚煶銆侀尗銆侀埉銆侀壄绛夌う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮鍦ㄤ笘鐣屼笂鍗犳湁閲嶈鍦颁綅銆備絾瑭插湅(gu贸)鍩虹(ch菙)鍦拌唱(zh矛)宸ヤ綔钖勫急锛岀稖鍚堢爺绌朵笉澶�锛屽挨鍏舵繁閮ㄦ壘绀︽墠鍓涘墰闁�(k膩i)濮�銆傚洜姝わ紝绀﹀北娣遍儴銆侀倞閮ㄨ硣婧愬嫎鏌ユ經鍔涘法澶�銆傛澶�锛岀洰鍓�锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)鎵�鐧昏鐨勭う娆�(qu谩n)鍗�(q奴)鏈�50%閭勬矑(m茅i)鏈夊嫎鎺�锛岄�欎篃鐐烘姇璩囪┎鍦�(gu贸)绀︾敘(ch菐n)鐨勪紒妤�(y猫)甯朵締(l谩i)浜嗙闊炽��
鍦ㄥ墰鏋滈噾鎶曡硣闇�瑕佹�庢ǎ鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)妯″紡鍛�?閫氶亷(gu貌)鍓嶆湡鐨勮(di脿o)鏌ュ拰绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝墰鏋滈噾鍦�(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)澶栫う浼佹搧鏈夌殑绀﹂噺鍙婅(gu墨)妯�锛屼腑鑹插湴绉戠う鐢�(ch菐n)鍕樻煡鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃绺界稉(j墨ng)鐞嗗姪鐞嗘湵鎬濇墠鍒�5椤炰紒妤�(y猫)鐐哄ぇ瀹跺垎浜簡涓�浜涘湪鍓涙灉閲戞姇璩囩殑妯″紡銆傞��5椤炰紒妤�(y猫)鍖呮嫭锛氫竴鏄互涓湅(gu贸)鏀垮簻鑸囧墰鏋滈噾鏀垮簻鐨勫伐绋嬮爡(xi脿ng)鐩彌鍙栫殑璩囨簮椤炰紒妤�(y猫);浜屾槸閫氶亷(gu貌)璩囨湰鏀惰臣(g貌u)鏂瑰紡鎻涘彇闋�(xi脿ng)鐩偂娆�(qu谩n)姣斾緥閫�(j矛n)琛岄枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鐨勭う妤�(y猫)鍏徃;涓夋槸閫氶亷(gu貌)鍦�(gu贸)澶栦笂甯傚叕鍙歌偂娆�(qu谩n)鎶曞叆?y煤n)鈶碿鍦ㄥ墰鏋滈噾鐨勭う妤�(y猫)鍏徃(涓嶅叿楂旂稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)绀﹀北鐨�);鍥涙槸绉熻硟閲囩う娆�(qu谩n)鐨勮硣婧愪紒妤�(y猫);浜旀槸鏈夌う娆�(qu谩n)浣嗘矑(m茅i)鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)绀﹀北銆佸喍鐓夊粻鐨勮硣婧愪紒妤�(y猫)銆傛渶鍚�锛屼粬琛ㄧず锛屽皪(du矛)浜庢姇璩囧墰鏋滈噾绀︽キ(y猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑浼佹キ(y猫)锛岃鏍规摎(j霉)瀵�(sh铆)闅涙儏娉侊紝閲忛珨瑁佽。锛岄噰鍙栭仼鍚堣嚜宸辩櫦(f膩)灞曠殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)妯″紡銆�
鍦ㄧ礌鏈夊ぉ鐒�“鑱氬鐩�”銆佷笘鐣屽湴璩�(zh矛)鍗氱墿椁�銆佸湴璩�(zh矛)濂囪贰涔嬬ū鐨勫墰鏋滈噾鎶曡硣绀︽キ(y猫)锛岃┎鎬庢ǎ鎶婃彙姗�(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)锛屽張瑭叉敞鎰忎粈涔堝憿?
鍦ㄨ珫澹囦笂锛屾湵鎬濇墠閭勭祼(ji茅)鍚堜竴浜涘(sh铆)闅涚稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)锛岃珖浜嗗湪鍓涙灉閲戞姇璩囩殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕�(sh矛)锛氫竴鏄湅(gu贸)鍏�(n猫i)鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹舵敮鎸佺う灞变紒妤�(y猫)“璧板嚭鍘�”銆備簩鏄壘绀︽經鍔涘法澶�锛屽�煎緱鐪嬪ソ銆傛瘮濡�锛屽墰鏋滈噾鐨勯埛璩囨簮鍎�(ch菙)閲忓湪涓栫晫鎺掑悕绗竴锛屽崰姣�60%;閵呰硣婧愬劜(ch菙)閲忎繚瀹堜及瑷�(j矛)绱�2鍎勫櫢;閶扮う銆佺█鏈夐噾灞埉閴倓娌�(m茅i)鏈夌郴绲�(t菕ng)鍕樻煡;閲戠う閭勬矑(m茅i)鏈夊舰鎴愬ぇ瑕�(gu墨)妯￠枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)銆備笁鏄墰鏋滈噾鎶曡硣鏀跨瓥灏�(d菐o)鍚�銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)鏈夌浉灏�(du矛)鍏朵粬闈炴床鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺鏉剧殑绀︽キ(y猫)鏀跨瓥绛夛紝閫欎簺鏈夊埄浜庣う妤�(y猫)鍏徃鍦ㄥ墰鏋滈噾鎶曡硣銆�
灏�(du矛)浜庡湪鍓涙灉閲戞姇璩囬倓闇�瑕佹敞鎰忎粈涔�?鏈辨�濇墠琛ㄧず锛屽湪闈炴床鍦�(gu贸)瀹�锛屾帓鍦ㄩ浣嶇殑閭勬槸鏀挎不棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛岀敱浜庡墰鏋滈噾鏄附绲�(t菕ng)閬歌垑锛屽湴鏂规斂绛栬垏涓ぎ鏀跨瓥鍙兘鏈夌煕鐩�锛岄�欏氨闇�瑕佸ソ濂界殑璺熶笂灞ら牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)閫�(j矛n)琛屽皪(du矛)鎺�锛岃垏鍩�(zh铆)鏀块花淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勬簼閫�銆傛澶�锛岃┎鍦�(gu贸)鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆佽(w猫i)鐢熷拰鍋ュ悍姊濅欢姣旇純宸紝渚涢浕涓嶈冻绛夐兘鏄噳(y墨ng)瑭茶娉ㄦ剰鐨�銆�
娲ュ反甯冮煁锛�“闈炴床闈㈠寘绫�”
娲ュ反甯冮煁浣嶄簬鏉卞崡閮ㄩ潪娲茶吂鍦帮紝鏄竴鍊�(g猫)鏅壊鍎�(y艒u)缇�,绀︾敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮璞愬瘜锛屽湡鍦拌偉娌冪殑闈炴床鍗楅儴鍦�(gu贸)瀹讹紝浜�1980骞寸崹(d煤)绔�锛屾浘缍�(j墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀵�(sh铆)鍔涘儏娆′簬鍗楅潪锛屾浘琚(y霉)鐐�“闈炴床闈㈠寘绫�”銆�
杩戝勾渚�(l谩i)锛屼腑娲ヨ部(m脿o)鏄�銆佹姇璩囥�佸伐绋嬫壙鍖呭拰缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鎻村姪鍚堜綔杩呴�熺櫦(f膩)灞�锛岃嚜2011骞磋捣閫ｇ簩(x霉)鎴愮偤涓湅(gu贸)灏�(du矛)闈炴姇璩囨帓鍚嶅墠涓夌殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹跺拰绗洓澶ц部(m脿o)鏄撲紮浼淬��2017骞翠腑鍦�(gu贸)灏�(du矛)娲ュ反甯冮煁鎶曡硣绱▓(j矛)宸茶秴閬�(gu貌)18鍎勭編鍏�锛岄洐閭婅部(m脿o)鏄撻閬�(d谩)13鍎勭編鍏�銆�
棣欐腐鍦�(gu贸)闅涚う妤�(y猫)鍗�(xi茅)鏈�(hu矛)鏈�(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)瀛惖姘戝湪鏈�(hu矛)涓婅〃绀�锛屾渶杩戯紝娲ュ反甯冮煁鏀垮簻淇敼浜嗐�婃湰鍦熷寲鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)璩︽瑠(qu谩n)娉曟銆�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瑭蹭慨姝ｆ硶妗�锛屼换浣曚汉閮藉彲浠ュ湪娲ュ反甯冮煁鑷敱鎶曡硣銆佺祫寤�銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)浠讳綍浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽苟涓斾篃鍙互鎿佹湁瑭蹭紒妤�(y猫)鐨勬墍鏈夋瑠(qu谩n)鍜屾帶鑲℃瑠(qu谩n)銆備絾鏄�锛屽敮涓�渚嬪鐨勬槸閴嗙煶銆侀墤閲戝拰涓�浜涙斂搴滅偤鏈湅(gu贸)浜轰繚鐣欑殑琛屾キ(y猫)銆傚湪閴嗙煶鍜岄墤閲戣妤�(y猫)锛屽鍦�(gu贸)鎶曡硣鑰呭彧鑳芥搧鏈変笉瓒呴亷(gu貌)49%鐨勮偂浠�锛岃�屽湪鏀垮簻淇濈暀琛屾キ(y猫)锛屽鍦�(gu贸)浜哄鎯宠娑夎冻锛屽墖蹇呴爤鎸佹湁鐗瑰垾瑷卞彲璀�銆傚�煎緱鎱剁鐨勬槸锛�2018骞�4鏈堬紝涓触闂�(gu膩n)绯绘彁鍗囩偤鍏ㄩ潰鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ュ悎浣滀紮浼撮棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�7鏈�锛屾触宸村竷闊嬪皪(du矛)涓湅(gu贸)娓稿闁�(k膩i)鏀捐惤鍦扮敖锛岄�欑偤涓湅(gu贸)浼佹キ(y猫)閫�(j矛n)鍏ヨ┎鍦�(gu贸)鎶曡硣瑙ｆ焙浜嗕笉灏戝晱(w猫n)椤�銆�
姝ゅ锛屽閻垫皯閭勮〃绀�锛屾触宸村竷闊嬬う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮璞愬瘜锛屾搧鏈変笘鐣屼笂绗簩澶ч墕鐭冲拰閴戝劜(ch菙)閲�锛�9绋�“绋�鍦�”绀︾墿涓殑8绋�锛岄倓鎿佹湁榛冮噾銆侀墕鐭冲拰閴荤瓑璩囨簮锛岃�屼笖娲ュ反甯冮煁鐨勯嫲銆佺叅鍜岄惖绀︾煶璩囨簮涔熷緢璞愬瘜锛岄噾涔熸槸娲ュ反甯冮煁鐨勪富瑕佸嚭鍙ｅ晢鍝�锛岄亷(gu貌)鍘�4骞寸敘(ch菐n)閲忔寔绾�(x霉)涓婂崌锛�2017骞存触宸村竷闊嬮粌閲戠敘(ch菐n)閲忕偤24.8鍣搞��
鏍规摎(j霉)瑭插湅(gu贸)绀︾敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮鐨勫劜(ch菙)閲忓強鐝�(xi脿n)鐙�锛屽閻垫皯瑭崇窗(x矛)鐐哄ぇ瀹朵粙绱逛簡鍦ㄦ触宸村竷闊嬫姇璩囩う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮鐨勫墠鏅�銆�
涓�鏄墕鐭崇敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屽嫎鎺�銆傛触宸村竷闊嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)浜�21鍊�(g猫)閲戜集鍒╃瓛鐙�宸栬剤锛屽叾涓湁瑷卞鏄敎甯堕噾鍓涚煶鐨�锛屾湰鍦�(gu贸)閲戝墰鐭充富瑕佷締(l谩i)婧愪簬Gweru鍦板崁(q奴)鍜�Somabula鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勫惈閴嗙煶娌欑か宸栦腑锛岃┎闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑闋�(l菒ng)鍏堜紒妤�(y猫)鍖呮嫭Rio Tinto鐨�Murowa閴嗙煶绀�銆�Auridian鍜�NT(婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽)鍏徃浜�1992骞撮枊(k膩i)濮嬮枊(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鎷滅壒甯冮噷濂囩殑River Ranch绀︼紝鍦ㄦ渶鍒濈殑6鍊�(g猫)鏈堝氨鏈�40654鍏嬫媺鐨勯噾鍓涚煶闁�(k膩i)閲囬噺锛屾摎(j霉)鍫�(b脿o)閬撳叾涓竴鍊�(g猫)閲戝墰鐭崇殑瀵剁煶鍝佽唱(zh矛)鐐�17鍏嬫媺銆�2010骞翠腑鍦�(gu贸)瀹夊窘鐪佸缍�(j墨ng)寤鸿ō(sh猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鍏徃鍦ㄦ触宸村竷闊嬮Μ鏂韩鏍肩渷鍙栧緱鐮傜か宸栧瀷閲戝墰鐭抽枊(k膩i)閲囨瑠(qu谩n)锛�2011骞�11鏈�1鏃ワ紝瑭插叕鍙稿湪閲戜集鍒╁ぇ鏈�(hu矛)涓婁竴鑸夐�氶亷(gu貌)浜嗛噾浼埄閫�(j矛n)绋嬪鏌�锛屾槸娲ュ反甯冮煁鍞竴涓�瀹跺彇寰楀皪(du矛)姝愭床鍑哄彛閴嗙煶璩囪唱(zh矛)鐨勫叕鍙革紝鐩墠宸茬疮瑷�(j矛)闁�(k膩i)閲囬墕鐭充笂鍗冭惉(w脿n)鍏嬫媺锛屽畬鎴愰姺鍞�5娆�锛岀疮瑷�(j矛)閵峰敭鏀跺叆杩�3鍎勭編鍏�銆�
浜屾槸榛冮噾闁�(k膩i)閲囪垏鎶曡硣銆傞噾绀︽キ(y猫)鏄触宸村竷闊嬪伐妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓渶鏈夊奖闊跨殑涓�鍊�(g猫)琛屾キ(y猫)锛屼笂甯傚叕鍙�Lonmin Ple.鎵�鎿佹湁鐨勭崹(d煤)绔嬮噾绀︽湁闄愬叕鍙�(Independence Gold Ltd.)鏄触宸村竷闊嬩富瑕佺殑閲戠う鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鑰呬箣涓�銆傛澶�锛屽湪瑭插湅(gu贸)鎶曡硣榛冮噾鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)闇�瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄粌閲戝繀闋堣常绲﹀湅(gu贸)瀹讹紝閫欓粸(di菐n)椤炰技涓湅(gu贸)鏃╁勾榛冮噾绀︽姇璩囥�傜洰鍓�锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)澶氬姘戠嚐(y铆ng)浼佹キ(y猫)鍦ㄨ┎鍦�(gu贸)闁�(k膩i)閲囧皬鍨嬮噾绀�銆�
涓夋槸閶扮う璩囨簮銆傛触宸村竷闊嬫槸鍏ㄧ悆鍓嶅崄澶ч嫲鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍦�(gu贸)涔嬩竴锛屼絾鐩墠鍍呯敓鐢�(ch菐n)浜嗗叏鐞冪附閲忕殑涓�灏忛儴鍒�銆傝┎鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鏄湪鍥涘勾鍏�(n猫i)婊胯冻鍏ㄧ悆閶扮う10%鐨勪緵鎳�(y墨ng)闇�姹�銆傞毃钁楁苯杌婄敘(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞�锛岄嫲绀︿篃灏囨湁寰堝ソ鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞墠鏅�銆�
闆栫劧鍦ㄦ触宸村竷闊嬫姇璩囧墠鏅竴鐗囧厜鏄�锛屼絾鏈変竴浜涢ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)闇�瑕佹敞鎰忥紝瀛惖姘戜粙绱瑰埌锛氫竴鏄潪娲查ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚拰鍏朵粬闈炴床鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵竴妯�锛屾触宸村竷闊嬫槸鍏稿瀷鐨勯潪娲插湅(gu贸)瀹�锛岃瑭�(p铆ng)鐐轰笘鐣屼笂棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)鏈�澶х殑鍦�(gu贸)瀹朵箣涓�銆備簩鏄波骞ｉⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傞櫎娲ュ反甯冮煁璨ㄥ梗娴侀�氬晱(w猫n)椤屽拰澶栧尟鐭己鍟�(w猫n)椤屽锛岀暥(d膩ng)鍓�锛屾触宸村竷闊嬮噸榛�(di菐n)鎵撴搳鐨勮硣鏈鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞″�煎緱闂�(gu膩n)娉�锛岄�欏寘鍚櫅鍋囬��(j矛n)鍙�銆佽櫅鍋囧嚭鍙ｃ�佸湴涓嬫笭閬撶瓑鏂瑰紡銆備笁鏄嚭鍙ｉⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傚皪(du矛)绀︽キ(y猫)鑰岃█锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄨ┎鍦�(gu贸)鐨勭う鐭冲嚭鍙ｇ鐞嗛潪甯稿毚(y谩n)鏍硷紝鏈夋檪(sh铆)閫ｇう鐭虫ǎ鍝佸嚭鍙ｉ兘涓嶆槸寰堝鏄�銆傚洓鏄斂绛栭ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆傝嚜寰炲鍗楀姞鐡滅附绲�(t菕ng)涓婅嚭(t谩i)涔嬪悗锛屾触宸村竷闊嬩竴鏂归潰鑷村姏浜庡惛寮曞璩�锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰閭勬墦绠楅��(j矛n)涓�姝ユ敹绶婃斂搴滃皪(du矛)绀︽キ(y猫)绛夐噸瑕佽硣婧愮殑鎺屾帶銆傛柊鐨勭う妤�(y猫)娉曟鍦ㄤ慨鏀圭暥(d膩ng)涓�備簲鏄姇璩囪蹇佃惤鍚�銆傜敱浜庨暦(zh菐ng)涔呯殑闁夐棞(gu膩n)閹栧湅(gu贸)锛屼汉姘戝皪(du矛)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁う妤�(y猫)鐨勯亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鏂瑰紡涓嶆噦锛屾皯鏃忎富缇╄純寮�(qi谩ng)銆�
鎴戝�戦兘鐭ラ亾锛屾墍璎�“鎶曡硣鏈夐ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)锛屽叆甯傞渶璎�(j菒n)鎱�”銆傚湪澶ц畩灞�鐨勯�欑ó鑳屾櫙涓�锛屼紒妤�(y猫)“璧板嚭鍘�”鏇存噳(y墨ng)瑭茶獚(r猫n)娓呭競鍫�(ch菐ng)褰㈠嫝(sh矛)锛岄伕鎿囬仼鍚堢殑鎶曡硣鏂瑰悜銆�