闅ㄨ憲鎴戝湅宸ユキ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曢�茬▼鍖栫殑鍔犳繁 锛岄墰閶�绀︾殑闁嬮噰鍜屽埄鐢ㄦ垚鐐轰竴闋呮棩鐩婂紩璧烽棞娉ㄧ殑鐢㈡キ(y猫) 锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎴戝湅閴涢媴绀﹀崁(q奴)鐨勫湴璩京闆滐紝鏇村姞娣变簡閴涢媴绀︾殑闁嬮噰闆ｅ害 锛岀瓎鑰呯祼鍚堝骞寸殑閴涢媴绀﹂枊閲囩稉(j墨ng)椹椾互鍙婄浉闂滅殑鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨 锛屽皪鎴戝湅寰╅洔闆ｈ檿鐞嗙殑閴涢媴绀﹂伕绀﹀伐钘濇妧琛撻�茶浜嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勪粙绱� 銆備互涓嶆柗鎻愰珮鎴戝湅閴涢媴绀﹂枊閲囧伐钘�銆�
銆�銆�1銆佹杩帮細
銆�銆�閴涢媴绀﹂¨鍚嶆�濈京 锛屾槸涓�绋瘜鍚墰鍏冪礌鑸囬媴鍏冪礌鐨勭う 鐢㈣硣婧� 锛岄墰閶呯う璩囨簮鍙互寤ｆ硾鐨勬噳鐢� 鍒板寲宸ョ敘妤�(y猫)涓� 锛屼緥濡傛姊� 鍖栧伐 鐢㈡キ(y猫) 锛岀煶娌瑰寲宸ョ敘妤�(y猫)绛� 锛岄毃钁椾汉鍊戝皪閴� 閶呯う鎶�琛撶爺绌剁殑娣卞叆 锛岃繎骞翠締閴涢媴 绀� 鐨勭敤閫斾篃闅ㄨ憲鎷撳 锛岃�屾垜 鍦� 鐩墠鐨勯墰閶呯う宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍕樻帰鐨勫劜閲� 鐩稿皪杓冨皯 锛屽悓鏅傚彈鍒伴墰閶呯う闁嬮噰鎶�琛撶殑鍒剁磩锛屼娇寰� 鐩墠涓湅鐨勯墰閶呯う闁嬮噰姘村钩閬� 钀藉悗浜庝笘鐣� 鐨勫钩鍧囨按骞� 锛岄�欐棦褰遍熆 浜嗗湅鍏у伐 妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曢�叉 锛屽悓鏅備篃鎻愰珮 浜嗛墰閶呯う鐨勫児鏍� 锛屼笉鍒╀簬閫茶涓栫晫甯傚牬鐨勭鐖� 銆傜副瑙�鎴� 鍦嬬殑閴涢媴绀︾う鍗�(q奴) 锛岄兘鏄湴璩浠跺京闆� 锛屼氦閫氶亱杓镐笉渚� 鐨勫亸閬犲湴鍗�(q奴) 锛屽洜姝� 锛岄墰閶呯う鐨勯枊閲囬洠搴︾浉灏嶈純 澶� 锛屽埗绱� 浜嗘垜 鍦嬮墰閶� 绀﹀伐妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞� 锛屾湰鏂囬�氶亷灏嶆垜鍦嬮墰閶呯う绀﹀崁(q奴)涓昏鐗归粸鐨勭瀛稿垎鏋�锛岀祼鍚堟垜鍦嬬殑鍩烘湰宸ユキ(y猫)绀﹀伐闁嬮噰鎵嬫鍜屽伐钘� 锛屾彁鍑轰簡鎳夊皪铏曠悊閴涢媴绀﹂伕绀� 宸ヨ棟鐨勬妧琛撹榛� 锛屼互渚涚浉闂滅殑绀︽キ(y猫)闁嬮噰浜哄摗鍙冭�冨拰鍊熼憭 銆傚悓鏅� 锛岀敱浜庨墰閶呯う鐨勪笘鐣屽劜鍌欓噺鐩稿皪杓冨皯锛岃�屽叾鐢ㄩ�斿嵒瓒婁締瓒婂唬娉� 锛屾墍浠ラ墰閶呯う灏囬�愭几鍑虹従(xi脿n)渚涗笉鎳夋眰 鐨勫胺灏眬闈� 锛屽埗绱勭浉闂滃伐妤�(y猫) 鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞� 锛屽奖闊跨稉(j墨ng)婵熺殑鐧�(f膩)灞� 锛岀偤姝� 锛岀鐮斾汉鍝″湪鍔犲挤閴涢媴绀﹂枊閲囧伐浣滅殑宸ヨ棟鎻愬崌鐨勫悓鏅備篃闇�瑕侀�茶閴涢媴绀﹀洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ伐钘濈殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)锛屽彧鏈夐�茶浜嗗悎鐞嗙殑閴涢媴绀﹀洖鏀跺啀鍒╃敤锛屾墠鑳戒竴瀹氱▼搴︾殑绶╄В涓湅涔冭嚦涓栫晫鐨勯墰閶呯う渚涗笉鎳夋眰灞�闈���
銆�銆�2銆侀墰閶呮哀鍖栫う鐭抽洠閬哥殑鍘熷洜
銆�銆�2.1鐗╄唱绲勬垚鐗瑰垾寰╅洔閴涢媴绀︾殑鐗╄唱绲勬垚鐩稿皪鑸囧叾浠栫う鐢㈣�岃█鏇村姞鐨勫京闆� 锛屽収閮� 鐨勭祫鎴愰儴鍒嗗皯鏈夎檿鐞嗕笉鐣舵サ鏄撶櫦(f膩)鐢熶笉鍚岀殑鍖栧鍙嶆噳 锛屽皫鑷撮墰閶呯う鐧�(f膩)鐢熶笉鍚岀▼搴︾殑鎬ц唱鏀硅畩锛岄檷浣庝簡浣跨敤鏁堟灉 锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)灏嶅ぇ閲忛墰閶呯う鐨勫椹楃爺绌讹紝鐩墠绉戠爺浜哄摗宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍩烘湰纰哄畾鍦ㄩ墰閶呯う涓鍏堝瓨鍦ㄥぇ閲忕殑鍙憾鎬ч菇锛屽彲婧舵�ч菇鍖栧鎬ц唱涓嶇┅(w臎n)瀹氾紝渚嬪纭吀楣界瓑 锛屾サ鏄撹垏鍫挎�х墿璩櫦(f膩)鐢熶腑鍜屽弽鎳� ;鍙﹀ 锛屽湪閴涢媴绀� 涓倓鍚湁 澶ч噺 鐨勬哀鍖栫墿 锛岀敱浜庡叾鍖栧鎬ц唱鐨勬洿鍔犱笉绌�(w臎n)瀹� 锛屾墍 浠ユサ鏄撹垏涓婅堪 鐨勯菇鎬х墿璩墿璩櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛稿弽鎳� 锛屽寲瀛稿弽鎳変箣鍚庝竴鏂归潰鍦ㄧう鐭宠〃闈㈠舰鎴� 浜嗗ぇ閲� 鐨勬紓娴墿 锛屽彟涓�鏂归潰褰㈡垚澶ч噺鐨勬矇娣� 锛岄�欎簺鐗╄唱鐨勬贩闆滈兘鍔犳繁浜嗛墰閶呯う 鐨勯伕绀﹂洠搴� 銆�
銆�銆�2.2绀︾煶绲愭妲嬮�犲京闆滅敱浜庨墰绀︾煶鐨勫舰鎴愭浠剁浉灏嶅京闆�锛屽彈鍒版湰鍦扮殑闄嶆按姊濅欢锛屾埃鍊欐浠�锛屼互鍙婂湴璩浠剁瓑澶氭柟瀹㈣鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�锛屼娇寰楀悓绋墰閶呯う鐨勫叿楂旀閫犲崈宸惉鍒� 锛岄噾灞厓绱犲惈閲忎笉鍚� 锛岄噾灞厓绱犵殑鍒嗗竷鎯呮硜涓� 鍚岋紝閫欏氨鐩存帴灏庤嚧閴涢媴绀� 鐨勮〃闈㈡閫犲崈宸惉鍒� 锛屽熀鏈笂鏈夋绱嬫閫犵媭鎱�(t脿i)浠ュ強鏉熺媭妲嬮�犵媭鎱�(t脿i)绛夊绋舰鎱�(t脿i) 锛屽洜姝�锛屽皪浜庨墰閶呯う闁嬮噰浜哄摗鑰岃█锛岄渶瑕侀鍏堝皪鏈湴 鐨勯墰閶呯う 鍏ч儴妲嬮�犻�茶瑭� 绱扮殑鍒嗘瀽 锛屽湪绲愬悎浠ュ線鐨勫伐浣滅稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨灏嶄笉鍚屾閫� 鐨勬寮忛�茶涓� 鍚屽伐钘� 鐨勯枊閲� 锛屽彧鏈夊叿楂� 鍟忛鍏烽珨鍒嗘瀽 锛屾墠鑳戒繚璀夌う妤�(y猫) 闁嬮噰鐨勮唱閲� 锛屽悓鏅傛笡灏戝伐妤�(y猫)闁� 閲囩殑瀵﹁笎鑰楄不锛屾彁楂樺伐浣滄晥鐜�锛岀偤绀︽キ(y猫)闁嬮噰鍏徃绡�(ji茅)鐪佷笉蹇呰鐨勪汉鍔涖�佺墿鍔� 銆佽病鍔涜不鐢� 銆�
銆�銆�2.3绀︽偿涓窗灏忕う鐗╁奖闊夸换浣曚竴绋う鐭抽兘涓嶆槸鍙惈 鏈変竴绋柈涓�鐨勭墿璩� 锛岄墰閶呯う鐭充篃涓嶄緥澶�锛岄墰閶呯う鐭崇殑涓昏鎴愬垎鏄墰鍏冪礌鍜岄媴鍏冪礌锛屾彌鍙ヨ┍瑾� 锛岄墰閶呯う鐭虫槸閴涘厓绱犲拰閶呭厓绱犲惈閲忔瘮杓冮珮鐨勪竴绋寲鐭� 锛屼絾鏄湪绀︾煶鐨勫収閮ㄤ竴瀹氬惈鏈夊叾浠� 鐨勫惈閲忕浉灏嶈純 灏忕殑绀︾煶 锛屼緥濡備簯姣� 绛� 锛屽悓鏅傜敱浜庨墰閶呯う 鍦ㄦ暩(sh霉)钀勾鐨勫湴璩浠惰畩鍖栧拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冩浠惰畩鍖栭亷绋嬩腑涓嶆柗浼撮毃钁楁偿鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞�锛岄�欑ó娉ュ寲鐝�(xi脿n)璞′腑涓嶅彲閬垮厤鐨勫惈鏈夌窗灏忕殑娉ユ矙鍜岀う鐗�銆備互涓婃墍浠嬬垂鐨勯兘鏄墰閶呯う瀛愬湪褰㈡垚閬庣▼涓浐鏈� 鐨勫師鐢熸厠(t脿i)绱板皬绀︾墿 锛屽悓鏅傞墰閶呯う鍦ㄩ枊閲囧拰鍔犲伐鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庢姊拌ō鍌欑殑宸ヨ棟绨″柈锛屽伐浣滀汉鍝℃姊版搷浣滀笉瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪瓑鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�锛岄墰閶呯う涓倓鍚湁澶ч噺鐨勬鐢熺窗灏忕う鐗┿�傜劇璜栨槸浣曠ó绱板皬绀︾墿閮藉叿鏈夊惈閲忓皬銆佸垎甯冨唬绛夌壒榛�锛屽毚閲嶅奖闊夸簡閴涢媴绀︾殑闁嬮噰闆ｅ害銆傛渶鍚� 锛岀敱浜庨�欎簺 绱板皬绀� 鐗╂サ鏄撹垏姘寸櫦(f膩)鐢熷弽鎳� 锛屽洜姝� 锛屽湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓徊鍏ュ埌閴涢媴绀︾殑鍏ч儴涔嬩腑锛屼篃涓嶅埄浜庨墰閶呯う鐨勪簩娆″洖鏀跺啀鍒╃敤 銆�
銆�銆�3銆佽檿鐞嗗京闆滄哀鍖栭墰閶呯う鐨勫伐钘濇祦绋嬪京闆滄哀鍖栭墰閶�
銆�銆�绀︾殑寰╅洔鎬т富瑕佹槸閲濆皪鍏堕墰閶呯う鐨勭う鐗╃祫鎴� 寰╅洔锛屾彁鍙栭洠搴﹂珮鑰岃█鐨�锛岀偤浜嗛檷浣庤┎鎿嶄綔宸ヨ棟鐨勯洠搴�锛屾彁鍗囨哀鍖栭墰閶呯う宸ヨ棟璩噺 锛岄渶瑕佸伐浣滀汉鍝″毚鏍兼寜鐓у湅瀹惰(gu墨)瀹氱殑宸ヨ棟娴佺▼閫茶鎿嶄綔锛屽叿楂旇〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ互涓嬪咕鍊嬫柟闈細
銆�銆�3.1铏曠悊姘у寲閴涢媴绀� 鐨勬柟娉曚富瑕佹湁 鍥涚ó鏂规硶锛氱～鍖栨诞閬告硶 銆侀櫚闆㈠瓙鎹曟敹鍔戠洿鎺ユ诞 閬告硶 銆佽灟鍚堝姂涓�涓�ф补娴伕娉� 銆佹蹈鍑轰竴娴伕娉�銆傜～鍖栨诞閬告硶鏄叾 涓瘮杓冮噸瑕佺殑鏂规硶銆傜敱浜庨墰銆侀媴绀﹀簥涓～鍖栫う銆佺～鍖栨哀鍖栨贩鍚堢う鍜屾哀鍖栫う寰�寰�鏄悓鏅傚瓨鍦� 鐨�锛屽洜姝� 鍠竴娴伕 娴佺▼ 鍙堝垎鍏堥墰鍚庨媴 銆佸厛閬� 纭寲绀﹀悗閬� 姘у寲绀� 鐨勫垎娈垫诞閬� 銆佸厛娴槗娴う鍚庢诞闆ｆ诞绀︾殑绛夋祦绋� 銆傜稖涓婃墍杩� 锛屾哀鍖栭墰閶呯う 鐨勮檿鐞� 杈︽硶 姣旇純澶� 锛屽皪姝� 锛岀う妤�(y猫)闁嬮噰鍏徃娌掓湁鏃㈠畾 鐨勬搷浣滈伕鎿囪睛娉曡(gu墨)瀹� 锛屽湪瀵� 闅涚殑閬� 绀﹀伐浣滀腑 锛岄渶 瑕佸伐浣滀汉鍝″皪鏈鐨勭う鍗�(q奴)瀵� 闅涙儏娉侀�茶缍滃悎鐨勫垎鏋愬拰瑭曞児锛岀稖鍚堣�冮噺鍙兘褰遍熆鐨勫洜绱犵祼鏋�锛屾渶绲傞伕鎿囩浉灏嶅悎鐞嗙殑铏曠悊杈︽硶锛岀暥鐒跺皪浜庣壒娈婄殑鎯呮硜 锛屼篃鍙互缍滃悎鍒╃敤澶氱ó铏曠悊杈︽硶锛屼絾鏄换浣曚竴绋睛娉曢兘鏈夊叾 鑷韩鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕㈣垏寮婄锛屾搷浣滀汉鍝￠渶瑕佹彋闀烽伩鐭� 锛岀洝閲忎繚璀夎檿鐞嗚睛娉曠瀛告湁鏁� 銆�
銆�銆�3.2閴涢媴绀﹂伕鍒ヨ棩鍔戠～鍖栭墰閶呯う鐨勯伕绀﹁棩鍔戞湁7绋�锛屽垎鍒ユ槸锛�(1)榛冭棩鍙婂叾閰锛屾槸鎹曟敹纭寲閴涢媴 鐨勫父鐢ㄨ棩鍔� 銆�(2)涔欑～椤�锛屾湁杓� 寮风殑鎹曟敹榛冮妳鍜屾柟閴涚う 鐨勮兘鍔涳紝浣嗘槸鎹曟敹榛冮惖绀︾殑鑳藉姏绋嶅急涓�浜�銆�(3)榛戣棩椤�锛屾槸鑹ソ鐨勬崟鏀剁～鍖栫う鐗╃殑钘ュ姂锛屼絾榛冭棩鐨勮兘鍔涙瘮瀹冪◢寮�锛岄粦钘ョ殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠湪浜庤捣娉℃�уソ銆�(4) 甯哥敤鐨勬姂鍒惰棩鍔戞湁鐭崇伆锛岀煶鐏板叿鏈夊嚌绲愭�ф渻闄嶄綆娴伕鏁堟灉锛屽彟澶栫煶鐏扮殑娣诲姞鍗囬珮 浜� pH鍊硷紝鏉鹃唶娌圭殑璧� 娉℃�ц兘鍙楀埌褰遍熆銆�(5)閴涢媴鍦ㄥ牽鎬ф浠朵笅 鐨勬姂鍒跺姂鏈�濂介伕鎿囨鞍鍖栫墿锛屼絾鏄鞍鍖栫墿鏈夋瘨鎬ф渻 鐮村鐠�(hu谩n)澧� 銆�(6) 闁冮媴绀﹀湪鍫挎�ф浠朵笅浣跨敤鐨勬槸纭吀閶呬綔鐐烘姂鍒跺姂锛岀～閰搁媴鍚堝苟姘板寲鐗┿�佷簽纭吀楣戒娇鐢ㄦ晥鏋滆純浣�銆�(7)榛冮惖绀﹀拰闁冮媴绀︿富瑕佺殑鎶戝埗鍔戞槸浜屾哀鍖栫～姘ｉ珨鍜屼簽纭吀绛�锛屽叾涓富瑕佽捣浣滅敤鐨勬槸浜炵～閰告牴闆㈠瓙锛屾坊鍔犵～閰搁妳鍙互娲诲寲闁冮媴绀︺�傛哀鍖栭墰閶呯敤钘ュ姂鍖呮嫭锛�(1)纭寲鍔�锛岀敤渚嗗皪姘у寲閴涢媴閫茶纭寲锛岀～鍖栦箣鍚庨�氶亷榛冭棩閫茶鎹� 鏀�銆�(2)娌规憾鎬� 鐨勯菇鐢ㄤ締灏嶆哀 鍖栭媴 绀﹂�茶鎹曟敹锛岀洰鍓嶄汉鍊戞櫘閬嶆瘮杓冮噸瑕栬灟鍚堟崟鏀跺姂锛岄�欏湪鍦嬪収澶栭兘鏈夌浉闂滅殑鍫遍亾銆�(3)鎶戝埗鍔�锛岃剤鐭崇殑涓�绋叿 鏈夊挤閬告搰鎬� 鐨勬姂鍒跺姂鏄� 涓夎仛纾烽吀楣� 銆佷箼缇ュ熀娣�绮夌瓑锛屽彟澶栫櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鏈ㄧ礌纾� 閰搁垼涔� 鏈夎純 寮风殑鎶戝埗浣� 鐢� 銆�(4)鑿遍媴绀� 鍦ㄩ亷鑵愭閰搁偅閰搁垑浣滃垎鏁ｅ姂鐨勬儏娉佷笅鍙互浣跨敤涔欎簩鑳轰綔鐐烘椿鍖栧姂銆�
銆�銆�3.3绀︾煶闋愯檿鐞嗕竴鑴偿绀︽偿鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ皣澶уぇ 鐨勬彁鎴愰墰閶呯う鐨勯伕鎿囧垽鏂� 锛岀偤 浜嗘彁楂橀墰閶呯う鐨勯伕绀﹁唱閲忥紝鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼淇濊瓑閴涢媴绀︾殑楂樿唱閲忔婧�锛屽湪閫茶寰╅洔闆ｈ檿鐞� 鐨勯墰閶呯う閬哥う 鏅� 锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佹寜 鐓ц(gu墨) 瀹氱殑绋嬪簭閫茶 鍤存牸 鐨勯爯鍓嶈檿鐞�锛岃檿鐞嗗伐浣滀富瑕侀泦涓湪鑴偿 锛岃劔娉ヤ綔妤�(y猫)涓鍏堥渶瑕佹寜鐓т笉鍚岄墰閶呯う 鐨勫惈閲忛�茶閫茶鑴偿閲� 鐨勭瀛稿垎鏋� 锛屽苟鍤� 鏍兼寜 鐓ч�� 涓�鍒� 鏋愭暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉) 閫茶 鍚堢悊 鐨勮劔娉ヨ檿鐞� 锛屽洜鐐� 锛岃劔娉ラ噺涓嶈兘閬斿埌鐞嗚珫鍊� 鐨勬儏娉佸皣鏈冮檷浣庨墰閶呯う鐨勮唱閲�锛屽奖闊垮叾鍏烽珨鐨勫埄鐢ㄥ児鍊硷紝涓嶅埄浜庣う妤�(y猫)鍏徃閫茶甯傚牬绔剁埈锛屽彟澶栫暥鑴偿閲忓ぇ浜庣悊璜栧�兼檪锛岄墰閶呯う鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ児鍊间篃鏈冪浉灏嶉檷浣庯紝閫犳垚涓嶅繀瑕佺殑璩囨簮娴不銆�
銆�銆�3.4姘у寲閶呬笉鑴偿娴伕涓婅堪 璜栬堪鏂囩珷 宸茬稉(j墨ng) 鎻愬嚭閴涢媴绀� 鍦ㄩ枊閲囬亷绋� 涓繀鐒朵即 闅ㄨ憲鍘熷鐨勬偿婕跨敋鑷虫槸娆＄敓娉ユ伎 锛屽畠鐨勫瓨鍦ㄥ毚閲嶅奖闊夸簡閬哥う宸ヤ綔鐨勯�茶锛屽挨钀柟鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)绉戞妧 璜栧 ·81· 鍏舵槸灏嶄簬寰╅洔闆ｈ檿鐞嗛墰閶呯う鐨勯伕绀﹀伐浣滆�岃█锛屽叾绀︾煶鐨勫惈娉ラ噺浠ュ強鍚偿鎯呮硜鏇村姞寰╅洔 锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夋墭娉ヨ檿鐞嗗伐浣滅殑璩噺锛岀稉(j墨ng)閬庡湅鍏у灏堟キ(y猫)鐮旂┒浜哄摗鐨勬妧琛撴帰瑷� 銆傚凡缍�(j墨ng)鐧�(f膩)鏄庝簡濡備笅鏂规硶锛氬埄鐢ㄨ兒楣藉拰纭寲閳夊埗浣滀钩婵佹恫锛屾垨灏囪兒銆佹澗娌�銆佺叅娌规憾瑙ｅ湪姘翠腑銆傚彟澶栨秷闄ょう娉ュ奖闊跨殑鏂规硶閭勬湁 闄伴櫧闆㈠瓙鎹曟敹鍔�銆傞洊鐒舵哀鍖栭媴 鐨勮劔 娉ヨ檿鐞嗗伐浣滄柟娉曠浉灏嶈純澶� 锛屼絾鏄偤浜嗘笡灏戣┎宸ヨ棟鎿嶄綔绋嬪簭灏嶉墰閶呯う 璩噺鐨勫奖 闊� 锛岀う妤�(y猫)鍏徃鏇村姞閲嶈閲囧彇涓嶆嫋娉ユ诞閬哥殑鎿嶄綔宸ヨ棟銆�
銆�銆�4銆佽檿鐞嗗京闆滄哀鍖栭墰閶呯う鐭抽渶瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鍟忛
銆�銆�4.1纾ㄧう宸ヨ棟娴佺▼灏嶄簬 寰╅洔闆ｈ檿鐞� 鐨勯墰閶� 绀� 锛岄渶瑕佸毚 鏍兼寜鐓ф棦瀹� 鐨勬祦绋� 閫茶浣滄キ(y猫) 锛岄鍏堥渶 瑕佺う鐭宠檿鐞嗗伐浣滀汉鍝″皪 鍓涢枊閲� 鍑轰締 鐨勭う鐭抽�茶鐩告噳鐨勭（绀﹁檿鐞嗭紝纾ㄧう宸ヤ綔绋嬪簭鏄换浣曚竴闋呴墰閶呯う闁嬮噰鍑轰締蹇呴爤瑕侀�茶鐨勪竴闋呭伐钘濊檿鐞�锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夌（绀﹀伐钘濈殑璩噺锛岄鍏�锛岄渶瑕佺う妤�(y猫)鍏徃寮曢�查珮绔殑纾ㄧう宸ユキ(y猫)瑷倷锛岀洰鍓嶆垜鍦嬬殑纾ㄧう瑷倷閭勪笉鑳芥豢瓒崇従(xi脿n)鐙�闇�姹� 锛岀偤姝�锛岀う妤�(y猫)鍏徃鍙互绲愬悎 鑷韩鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熷鍔� 锛岄仼鐣�?sh霉)鑶硅啺顗犵崓l(f膩)閬斿湅瀹跺紩閫查珮绔ō鍌�;鍏舵锛屾噳瑭插皪纾ㄧう宸ヨ棟娴佺▼涓殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶鍤存牸鐨勬帶鍒� 锛岀（绀﹀伐浣滈�茶鍓嶉渶瑕佺祫绻旂浉鎳夌殑鎶�琛撳湗闅婂皪鍏跺仛绉戝 鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑭曚及 锛岀⒑瀹氱（绀﹀伐钘濈殑鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍊� 锛屽苟瑕佹眰宸ヤ綔閬庣▼涓繀闋堝毚鏍兼寜鐓ч�欎竴鏃㈠畾鏁�(sh霉)鍊奸�茶鎿嶄綔锛岀（绀︿綔妤�(y猫)鐨勬渶绲� 鐩鏄笉浣跨う鐗╁柈楂斿緱鍒拌純楂樼▼搴﹁В闆�锛岃�屼笖瑕侀伩鍏嶆偿鍖栫従(xi脿n)璞＄櫦(f膩)鐢熴��
銆�銆�4.2鍏呮埃閲忔哀鍖栭墰閶呯う娴伕涔熸渻鍙� 鍒板厖鍏堕噺 鐨勫奖闊� 銆傛哀鍖栭墰閶呯う纭寲鍚庣枏姘存�ц畩宸紝鍏剁枏姘存�у皬浜� 姣旂～鍖栫う锛岄�欐笡灏� 浜嗙矘 闄勬埃 娉＄殑姗熺巼銆備竴鏃﹀厖姘ｉ噺绋嶅井澧炲ぇ锛屽柈浣嶉珨绌嶇う婕夸腑姘ｆ场鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲忓氨鏈冨澶氾紝寰炶�屼娇姘ｆ场鎺ヨЦ绀︾矑鐨勬鏈冨澶�锛屾埃娉℃崟鏀剁う鐗╄兘鍔涘寮凤紝绀︾墿鐨勫洖鏀剁巼鏈�绲傛渻鎻愰珮銆傚厖姘ｉ亷鍒嗘檪鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)姘ｆ场鍏煎苟鐝�(xi脿n)璞★紝浣垮緱绮鹃伕鐨勫洶闆ｇ▼搴︽彁楂�锛岀簿绀︾殑璩噺涔熸渻鍥犳闄嶄綆銆�
銆�銆�4_3娣峰悎鐢ㄨ棩鐨勯伕鍒ユ柟娉曞湪瀵﹂殯鐨勯伕绀﹀伐浣滈亷绋嬩腑锛岀敱浜庨伕绀﹀伐浣滄瘮杓冨京闆� 锛岃�屼笉鍚岀殑钘ュ姂鏈夊叾鐗瑰畾鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶅拰灞�闄�锛屾墍浠ュ湪瀵﹂殯鐨勫伐浣滀腑闇�瑕侀�茶蹇呰鐨勬贩鍚堢敤钘�锛岀偤浜嗕繚璀夋贩鍚堢敤钘ョ殑璩噺 锛岄渶瑕侀�茶绉戝鐨勫垽鏂�锛屼緥濡傞杻閶呯う鍙婇粌閻电う鐨勬姂鍒跺彲浠ラ噰鐢� ZnSO~鑸� Na2C03閰嶆瘮鎴愮殑涔虫縼娑�锛岃┎涔虫縼娑茬殑鎶戝埗鏁堟灉鏄庨’銆�
銆�銆�4.4纭� 鍖栨 浠舵哀鍖栭墰閶呯う纭寲鍚庢帶鍒剁～鍖栫殑姊濅欢鏄崄鍒嗗繀瑕佺殑锛屼笉绠℃崟鏀跺姂鏄櫚闆㈠瓙閭勬槸闄介洟瀛愰鍨嬮兘瑕佸毚鏍兼帶鍒剁～鍖栨浠�銆傞�茶纭寲鏅傝鍚堢悊鎺у埗 Na2s鐢ㄩ噺锛孨a2S鐢ㄩ噺鐨勬帶鍒朵篃鏄崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑锛屽叾鐢ㄩ噺閬庡ぇ閬庡皯閮芥槸涓嶅彲鍙栫殑銆傜敤閲忛亷澶ф檪鏈冨紩璧锋姂鍒朵綔鐢�銆傚彟澶栧奖闊跨～鍖栭亷绋嬬殑閭勬湁纭寲鏅傞枔銆佹敧鎷屾浠� 銆佺～鍖栧姂鐨勬坊鍔犲湴榛炲拰鏀媽姊濅欢锛岄�欎簺鍥犵礌灏嶇～鍖栭亷绋� 鐨勫奖闊夸篃寰堝ぇ 銆�
銆�銆�4.5鎻愰珮閴涢媴绀﹂伕 绀﹀伐妤�(y猫)浜哄摗 鐨勭稖鍚堢礌璩京闆滈洠铏曠悊閴涢媴绀︾殑閬哥う宸ヨ棟闇�瑕佷緷闈犲ぇ閲忕殑閬哥う宸ユキ(y猫)浜哄摗閫茶鍏ㄦ柟浣嶇殑鎿嶄綔 锛岃�岀偤浜嗕繚璀夐伕绀﹀伐浣滅殑璩噺锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佷繚璀夐伕绀﹀伐妤�(y猫)浜哄摗鐨勭稖鍚堢礌璩�傚皪浜庡伐妤�(y猫)浜哄摗缍滃悎绱犺唱鐨勬彁鍗囧彲浠ユ寜鐓т互涓嬪咕涓嬪咕鍊嬫椹熼�茶锛�
銆�銆�(1)绀︽キ(y猫)鍏徃鎳夎┎鍏呭垎鍒╃敤缍�(j墨ng)婵熷洜绱犵殑鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈠緸楂樼瓑闄㈡牎寮曢�插ぇ鎵归噺鐨勯珮绔皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠锛屽彧鏈夋湁涓�鎵瑰皥妤�(y猫)浜烘墠浣滀繚璀� 锛屾墠鑳藉厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄤ粬鍊戠殑鐞嗚珫鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈡彁楂樼う妤�(y猫)宸ヤ綔鐨勮唱閲� ;
銆�銆�(2)鍩归(y菐ng)绀︽キ(y猫)宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鐨勫韪愬伐浣滄按骞�銆傜敱浜庡京闆滈洠铏曠悊鐨勯墰閶呯う閬哥う宸ヤ綔灏囨渻 闈㈣嚚涓� 鍚屽舰寮� 鐨勫京闆滅媭娉� 锛屽洜姝� 锛屽柈涓� 鐨勭悊璜� 鐭ヨ瓨閭勪笉 鑳藉寰炲鎳夊皪 锛岄渶瑕� 閫茶澶ч噺 鐨勫韪愭搷浣� 锛屽緸瀵﹁笎宸ヤ綔 涓彁鍗囧摗宸� 鐨勫嫊鎵嬪韪愯兘鍔�锛屽苟閫茶涓嶅悓宸ヤ綔缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑绺界祼鏈冩绱�锛屽彧鏈夐�欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鍩归(y菐ng)宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鎻愬嚭鍟忛鍜岃В姹哄晱椤岀殑鑳藉姏;
銆�銆�(3)瀹氭湡灏嶉伕绀﹀伐浣滀汉鍝￠�茶鍩硅〒銆傜う妤�(y猫)鍏徃闇�瑕佷緷鎿�(j霉)灏嶅摗宸ュ伐浣滄キ(y猫)绺剧殑閲忓寲鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄�茶鍒嗘壒娆�銆佹湁閲嶉粸 鐨勫畾鏈熷煿瑷� 锛屽煿瑷撶殑鏂瑰紡鍙� 浠ュ绋妯ｄ緥濡傞�� 閬庡弮鍔犲 琛撶爺瑷� 銆佸伐妤�(y猫)鎶�鑳藉ぇ璩�銆佸够鐕堢墖鐭ヨ瓨瀛哥繏绛�锛屽彧鏈夐�欐ǎ锛屽煿瑷撳伐浣滄墠鑳藉钀藉鍒板铏� 锛岀湡姝ｈ捣鍒版彁鍗囨キ(y猫)鍕欒兘鍔涚殑浣滅敤銆傜敱浜庢垜鍦嬬殑閴涢媴绀︾従(xi脿n)娉佸伐钘濊捣姝ユ櫄锛岀櫦(f膩)灞曟參 锛岄伕绀﹀伐钘濆拰姗熸瑷倷绛夐兘涓嶅瀹屽杽锛屽洜姝� 锛岄渶瑕佸畾鏈熺祫绻旈伕绀﹀摗宸ュ弮鍔犲湅澶栫浉闂滆妤�(y猫)鐨勭煡璀樻妧鑳藉缈�锛屽彧鏈夐�欐ǎ鏁撮珨鍝″伐鐨勭稖鍚堢礌璩墠鑳藉寰楀埌鎻愬崌锛屾墠鑳藉鍏呭垎鐨勭櫦(f膩)鎻粬鍊戠殑鑱版槑鎵嶆櫤 锛岀偤浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞／澶ц并鐛昏嚜宸辩殑鍔涢噺銆�
銆�銆�4.6鎻愰珮閬哥う宸ヤ綔鐨勭鐞嗘按骞冲皪浜庝竴鍊嬬う妤�(y猫)渚涘叕 鍙歌�岃█ 锛屽京闆滈洠铏曠悊閴涢媴 绀︾殑閬哥う宸ヤ綔 鍥虹劧鏄竴绋妧琛撲笂鐨勮姹� 锛屽悓鏅傚叾璩噺鐨勬彁楂�锛屼篃闇�瑕侀�茶鐩告噳鐨勭鐞嗗伐浣�锛屽彧鏈夌鐞嗗伐浣滀簳鐒舵湁搴� 锛屾墠鑳介�蹭竴姝ヤ績閫插叕鍙哥殑閬哥う宸ヤ綔璩噺鐨勬彁楂�銆傝�屽姞寮风う妤�(y猫)鍏徃閬哥う绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鐨勪竴鍊嬮噸瑕佹墜娈靛氨鏄缓绔嬬浉鎳夌殑鐛庢嚥鍒跺害锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗕汉鍝¤灏嶅摗宸ョ殑瀵﹂殯妤�(y猫)鍕欒兘鍔涘拰宸ヤ綔姘村钩閫茶鍒嗘瀽鍜岀附绲� 锛屾渶绲備互鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勫舰寮忛噺鍖栧嚭渚� 锛屽皪宸ヤ綔妤�(y猫)鍕欒兘鍔涘挤锛屽伐浣滄厠(t脿i)搴︾姝ｇ殑鑱峰伐鍜岄儴闁�闇�瑕侀�茶涓�瀹氱殑鐛庡嫷锛屼緥濡傛彁鍗囧伐璩囷紝鏅夌礆鑱蜂綅 锛岀敋鑷虫槸绂忓埄瑁滆布绛� 锛屽彧鏈夐�欐ǎ鎵嶈兘鎻愰珮宸ヤ綔浜哄摗鐨勫伐浣滅⿳妤垫��锛岃兘澶犲皧宕囦紒妤�(y猫)鏂囧寲锛屽緸鍏ㄥ眬鍑虹櫦(f膩)锛屾洿濂藉湴鐐轰紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑洪�叉璨㈢嵒鍔涢噺 锛屽悓鏅傞渶瑕佸皪宸ヤ綔妤�(y猫)绺句綆涓� 锛屾矑鏈夋キ(y猫)绺炬彁楂樿〃鐝�(xi脿n)鐨勯儴闁�鍜屽�嬩汉閫茶鐩告噳鐨勬嚥铏曪紝浠ユ彁楂樹粬鍊戠殑宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏銆傚劒(y艒u)鍕濆姡姹版槸浼佹キ(y猫)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑涓�鍊� 蹇呯劧瓒ㄥ嫝 锛屼紒妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗕汉鍝″繀闋堢珛瓒充簬閴涢媴绀﹂伕绀︾殑宸ヤ綔瀵� 闅� 锛岄�茶 蹇呰鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕濆姡 姹� 锛屽彧鏈夐�欐ǎ 鎵嶈兘鎻愰珮鏁撮珨 鐨勯伕绀︽按骞� 锛屽付鍕曟垜 鍦嬪京闆滈洠铏曠悊閴涢媴 绀︾殑閬哥う璩噺 銆�
銆�銆�5銆侀墰閶呯う鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢�
銆�銆�鐢变簬涓栫晫鐨勯墰閶呯う鍎查噺閮芥瘮杓冨皯 锛岃�岄毃钁椾汉鍊戝皪閴涢媴绀︾殑鐮旂櫦(f膩)鍜屽埄鐢ㄦ檪鏈熸噳鐢ㄨ寖鍦嶉�愭几鐨勬嫇瀵紝鐐烘濡備綍鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍩虹涓婃彁楂樺皪浜庨墰閶呯う鐨勪簩娆″埄鐢ㄦ按骞� 锛屾垚鐐虹う妤�(y猫)鍏徃鍜� 鍦嬪鑳芥簮閮� 闁�宸ヤ綔 鐨勯噸榛炪�傞�氶亷閴涢媴绀︾殑浜屾鍥炴敹鍐嶅埄鐢�锛屼竴鏂归潰鑳藉閬╃暥绶╄В鍦嬪鐨勮兘婧愮穵寮碉紝鍙︿竴鏂瑰張鑳藉鐩稿皪娓涘皯涓嶅繀瑕佺殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熸敮鍑�銆傚皪浜庨墰閶呯う鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ伐浣滅殑闋嗗埄灞曢枊锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸湅瀹惰兘婧愰儴闁�渚濇摎(j霉)鎴戝湅鐨勫熀鏈湅鎯呭埗瀹氫竴濂楀畬鏁寸殑鑳芥簮浜屾鍒╃敤楂旂郴锛屽叾娆�锛屽湅瀹跺彲浠ラ�氶亷鏀跨瓥瑾挎暣鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熸壎鎸� 锛屽埡婵�閴涢媴绀﹂枊閲囬儴闁�鎶曚汉鍒伴墰閶呯う鐨勪簩娆″埄鐢ㄦ妧琛撶爺鐧�(f膩)涓�銆傛渶鍚� 锛岄渶瑕佹彁楂樺叏楂斾汉鍝＄殑閴涢媴绀︿簩娆″洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄧ殑瑾嶈瓨 锛屽彧鏈夎獚璀樻彁楂樹簡锛屽叿楂旂殑宸ヤ綔鎵嶈兘钀藉鍒板闅�銆傚仛濂介墰閶呯う鐨勫洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ伐浣滄槸鏈締閴涢媴绀﹀伐浣滅殑涓�鍊嬮噸瑕佺櫦(f膩)灞曟柟鍚戙�傜祼鏉� 瑾炴垜鍦嬬洰鍓嶄富瑕佷緷璩撮伕绀﹁棩鍔戠殑閬稿垾鍜屽伐钘濇祦绋嬩締鐧�(f膩)灞曢伕绀︽妧琛�銆傚湪闆讳綅鎺у埗娴伕鏂归潰鎴戝湅鍦ㄥ湅闅涗笂铏曚簬杓冮珮姘村钩锛岄�欑ó鏂瑰紡涔熸槸鍊煎緱鎺ㄥ唬鐨�銆傞墰閶呯う鐭抽伕鍒ョ殑鎶�琛撹榛炲湪浜庣う娉ュ晱椤岀殑瑙ｆ焙涓�銆傝灏嶇纾ㄧう鐭崇殑鎶�琛撻�茶