涓湅绉戝(xu茅)鎶�琛�(sh霉)澶у(xu茅)鏁欐巿寮垫捣姹熺爺绌剁祫鍒╃敤鏉卞お骞虫磱娴烽殕Gofar杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ゅ瘑闆嗘捣搴曞湴闇囧剙鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛岄娆＄櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍙楀崐鏃ユ疆瑾�(di脿o)鍒剁殑璜ф尝闇囬～淇¤櫉锛屽苟鎻ず鏂峰堡瀛樺湪“灏佸瓨锛嶅澹擄紞鐮磋锛嶆帓鏀�”鐨勫懆鏈熸�у惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傜浉闂�(gu膩n)鐮旂┒鎴愭灉6鏈�26鏃ヤ互“棣栨鐧�(f膩)甯�”褰㈠紡鍦ㄧ窔鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簬銆婄瀛�(xu茅)銆嬮洔蹇椼��
娴锋磱杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ゆ槸閫ｆ帴鎿村嫉娲嬭剨鐨勮蛋婊戦倞鐣�锛岄暦鏈熻瑕栫偤绨″柈鐨�“淇濆畧鍨�”鏉垮閭婄晫銆備絾杩戝勾璀夋摎(j霉)椤ず锛岄�欓鏂峰堡鍙兘鍙楀窎婕垮拰鐔辨恫娲诲嫊鍏卞悓浣滅敤锛屽叿鏈夊京(f霉)闆滅殑涓夌董绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆傞渿椤槸涓�绋寔绾�(x霉)鐨勯潪鑴堟矕鍦伴渿淇¤櫉锛屽皪娼睈绛夊井灏忔噳(y墨ng)鍔涢珮搴︽晱鎰燂紝鍙敤浜庤拷韫ゆ柗灞ゅ収(n猫i)鐨勬祦楂旀椿鍕�銆傜劧鑰�锛岃綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ゅ収(n猫i)鏄惁瀛樺湪闇囬～淇¤櫉锛屾鍓嶄竴鐩寸己涔忕洿鎺ヨ娓瓑鎿�(j霉)銆�
鐮旂┒鍦橀殜鍒╃敤2019—2022骞村竷瑷�(sh猫)鐨勬捣搴曞湴闇囪嚭闄ｆ暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屽湪Gofar杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞よ瓨鍒ュ嚭鎸佺簩(x霉)鐨勮娉㈤渿椤俊铏�锛屽叾婧愬崁(q奴)浣嶄簬娴峰簳浠ヤ笅绱�4.5鍏噷锛屾伆濂借惤鍦ㄥ厛鍓嶆帹鏂风殑“鍦伴渿闅滅鍗�(q奴)”——瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熻兘闃绘澶у湴闇囧偝鎾�锛屽嵒瀵嗛泦鍒嗗竷钁楀井闇囨椿鍕�銆�
鐮旂┒鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛�2020骞�9鏈堜竴娆�4绱氬湴闇囧墠锛岄渿椤尟骞呰垏鍗婃棩娼睈楂樺害鐩搁棞(gu膩n)锛岃〃鏄庢柗灞よ檿浜庤繎鑷ㄧ晫鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆傚湴闇囩櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬ц繀閫熸笡寮憋紝寰渿婵�澧�锛屾尝閫熸瘮蹇�熷弽褰�——鍙嶆槧鐮磋鎵撻枊浜嗗皝闁夎闅�锛屾帓鍑烘埃楂斿苟娉ㄥ叆娑查珨銆傛暩(sh霉)鍛ㄥ悗锛岄毃钁楃う鐗╂矇娣�閫愭鎰堝悎瑁傞殭锛岀浉闂�(gu膩n)鎬х珐鎱㈡仮寰�(f霉)锛岄枊鍟熸柊涓�杓惊鐠�(hu谩n)銆傝┎妯″紡鍦ㄥ悗绾�(x霉)澶氭鍦伴渿涓噸寰�(f霉)鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆�
鍩轰簬姝�锛岀爺绌跺湗闅婃彁鍑�“闁ラ杸寮�”寰挵(hu谩n)妯″瀷锛氬皝瀛橀殠娈碉紝绀︾墿娌夋穩灏侀枆瑁傞殭锛屾繁閮ㄥ窎婕挎寔绾�(x霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸彯鐧�(f膩)姘ｉ珨锛屽瓟闅欏鍔涘崌楂�锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)灏嶆疆姹愰珮搴︽晱鎰�锛岀敘(ch菐n)鐢熼渿椤�锛涚牬瑁傞殠娈�锛屽湴闇囨墦闁嬭闅欙紝鎺掑嚭姘ｉ珨锛屽墛寮辨疆姹愶紞闇囬～鑰﹀悎锛岃Ц鐧�(f膩)寰渿锛涘皝瀛樻仮寰�(f霉)闅庢锛岀う鐗╂矇娣�鍐嶆鎰堝悎瑁傞殭锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)鍥炲埌灏佸瓨鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛屽惊鐠�(hu谩n)閲嶅暉銆�
Gofar杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞や笂鐨勯渿椤紞娼睈鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎬� 涓湅绉戝ぇ渚涘湒
瑭茬爺绌堕娆″湪娴锋磱杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ょ櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)娼睈瑾�(di脿o)鍒堕渿椤�锛岃〃鏄庤綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ゅ苟闈�“淇濆畧鍨�”鏉垮閭婄晫锛岃�屾槸鍙楁祦楂�銆佹疆姹愬拰宸栨伎鍏卞悓瑾�(di脿o)鎺х殑鍕曟厠(t脿i)绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傝┎鎴愭灉鐐鸿獚(r猫n)璀樻捣娲嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎻涙柗灞ゅ姏瀛�(xu茅)姗熷埗鍜屽湴闇囧嵄闅�ф彁渚涗簡鏂拌寖寮�锛屽皪娣辨捣鐔辨恫绯荤当(t菕ng)鍜屾垚绀︾爺绌朵篃鍏锋湁鍟熺ず鎰忕京銆�
涓湅绉戝ぇ鐐鸿珫鏂囩涓�鍠綅銆傚崥澹敓妤婃旦鐐虹涓�浣滆��锛屽嫉娴锋睙鐐洪�氳▕浣滆��锛屽崡鏂圭鎶�澶у(xu茅)鐮旂┒鍝¤憠鐜茬幉鐐哄悎浣滆��銆傛湰宸ヤ綔寰楀埌鍦嬪閲嶉粸鐮旂櫦(f膩)瑷堝妰鍜屽湅瀹惰嚜鐒剁瀛�(xu茅)鍩洪噾绛夐爡鐩硣鍔┿��
鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璜栨枃淇℃伅锛�https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aed5665