鍗佷竴 濡撳コ闄笂甯傚叕鍙稿湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽瑾曠敓
鍦�2002骞存檪(sh铆)锛屾境澶у埄浜炲ⅷ鐖炬湰鏈�澶у闄㈡棩鏃ユ柊鏄燂紙Daily Planet锛夊氨鍏枊(k膩i)鎷涜偂锛屽苟鍦�2003骞�5鏈堟寮忔帥鐗屼笂甯�锛屾境澶у埄浜炲悎娉曠稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勮常娣キ(y猫)鏇磋定浜庡悜浼佹キ(y猫)鍖�銆佸搧鐗屽寲鐧�(f膩)灞曘�傞�欏濡撻櫌閭勬湁鏈涙垚鐐哄叏鍦�(gu贸)棣栧閫ｉ帠寮忓闄�銆傛摎(j霉)瑭插叕鍙哥附缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗嫗鐟炲皪(du矛)鎴戜粙绱癸細鏃ユ棩鏂版槦濡撻櫌宸茬稉(j墨ng)闁�(k膩i)杈﹁嚦浠婂凡缍�(j墨ng)鏈�30浣欏勾鐨勬鍙�銆傚叡鏈�12闁撴埧灞嬬稉(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)锛屾湁鐨勮豹鑿鎴垮彲浠ュ悓鏅�(sh铆)鎺ュ緟6浜�3灏�(du矛)閲庨礇榇︺�傛瘡浜烘瘡灏忔檪(sh铆)绉熺敤璨�(f猫i)鐢ㄩ珮閬�(d谩)240鍏冩境骞ｏ紙1婢冲厓锛�6鍏冧汉姘戝梗锛�銆傛瘡澶╂湁鍚勫湅(gu贸)浣抽簵鏁�(sh霉)鍗佷汉锛屽勾榻￠兘鍦�18锛�40姝蹭箣闁�銆傚钩鍧囨瘡鍛ㄦ帴寰�700澶氫綅娑堣不(f猫i)鑰�銆傜敱浜庡ス鍊戠殑鎶曡硣鎴愭湰浣�锛屽勾鏀跺叆閮藉湪骞惧崈钀�(w脿n)鍏冧互涓�锛屾墍浠ョ溇澶氳偂姘戦兘鎰挎剰璨烽�欑ó鎶曡硣鍥炲牨(b脿o)鐜囬珮銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)绌�(w臎n)瀹氭�уソ銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)灏忕殑“鐒�(w煤)鐓欏伐妤�(y猫)”鑲＄エ銆傛湁浜涘弽灏�(du矛)鐨勪汉鍊�?c猫)顗�?j墨ng)鎶ㄦ搳閫欎簺鐐掕偂鑰呬篃璁婄浉澧惤浜�銆傚彲鏄ū澶氳卜鑲＄エ鐨勪汉鍓囧垎杈(shu艒)锛岄�欑ó鍚堟硶鐨勭敓鎰忔矑(m茅i)浠�涔堝彲鐖�(zh膿ng)璀扮殑銆備竴浜涘け鍋跺柈椋涘涔熻磰鎻�(y谩ng)濂瑰��?y艒u)妯悾?hu矛)闇�姹傚仛浜嗚并鐛�(xi脿n)銆�
绮炬槑寮�(qi谩ng)骞茬殑鍕炵憺缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗛倓鎸囪憲鐛�(ji菐ng)鐗屾绐楀悜绛嗚�呬粙绱硅(shu艒)锛氭棩鏃ユ柊鏄熷叕鍙告瘡鍛ㄨ灏�(du矛)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎱�(t脿i)搴﹀ソ锛屼护椤у婊挎剰鐨勬暚妤�(y猫)鑱峰伐鐧�(f膩)鏀�“鏈�浣崇崕(ji菐ng)”锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)闋掔櫦(f膩)涓�瀹氭暩(sh霉)椤嶇殑鐛�(ji菐ng)閲戙�傞�欐ǎ鍙互榧撳嫷(l矛)鏈簵鑱峰伐鍦ㄩ櫔鍚岄¨瀹㈡墦搴锋▊(l猫)鐞�銆佺帺鑰佽檸姗�(j墨)銆佺湅閶肩鑸炵瓑绯诲垪娲诲嫊(d貌ng)涓洝蹇冪洝璨�(z茅)鐨勫井绗戞湇鍕�(w霉)銆�
鎴戝墖鏈変竴榛�(di菐n)鎿�(d膩n)蹇�锛岃鍟�(w猫n)缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗭細閫欎箞澶氭秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭厜椤�“鏃ユ棩鏂版槦”锛岀敤浠�涔堟帾鏂借兘澶犱繚璀夐樆杓夋�х梾鍜岃壘婊嬬梾鐨勮敁寤跺憿锛熶絾缍�(j墨ng)鐞嗗墖寰炲鍥炵瓟瑾�(shu艒)锛氭垜鍊戠殑鑱峰伐姣忓懆瑕侀��(j矛n)琛屼竴娆″仴搴烽珨妾�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佹湁鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)钂痶(y墨)鐢熺殑璨�(z茅)浠荤敖鍚嶆墠鑳戒笂宕楁湇鍕�(w霉)锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)閭勫毚(y谩n)鏍艰(gu墨)瀹氱敺澹��(j矛n)鍫�(ch菐ng)娑堣不(f猫i)鏅�(sh铆)瑕侀厤甯�“瀹夊叏甯�”?锛熷倞?锛屼綔鐐虹涓�瀹朵笂甯傜殑鎬ф湇鍕�(w霉)鍏徃锛屽叾琛岀偤瑕�(gu墨)鑼冧竴鐩村彈鍒拌偂姘戝拰杓胯珫鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐫�銆�
杩戜締(l谩i)锛屽湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽鏈変竴鑲￠ⅷ(f膿ng)锛岄偅灏辨槸瑷卞娌�(m茅i)鑺遍將涓婂競鐨�“濡撳コ闄�”鍓囬噰鍙栦簡鑸囩煶娌瑰叕鍙稿姞娌圭珯榛�(di菐n)鑱�(li谩n)鍚�锛屾柊鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗕竴濂楀劒(y艒u)鎯犳椿鍕�(d貌ng)锛屽埌鍔犳补绔欏姞娌�锛屽彲浠ラ牁(l菒ng)鍒颁竴寮靛埌濡撻櫌鎵撴姌娑堣不(f猫i)鐨勫劒(y艒u)鎯犲崱銆傞�欎竴鍒囬兘涓嶉洠鐪嬪嚭锛屾境澶у埄浜炵殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍖栭亱(y霉n)鐕�(y铆ng)鎷涙暩(sh霉)鐒�(w煤)濂囦笉鏈�銆佺劇(w煤)铏曚笉鍦�銆�
鍗佷簩 鏂扮枂绉︽皬闈㈤え鍦ㄦ倝灏奸枊(k膩i)鐏簡
瑾�(shu艒)璧锋柊鐤嗘枃宸ュ湗(tu谩n)鎻愮惔鎵嬫紨鍝＄Е瀛濆爞鐛�(d煤)闂栨境娲茬殑鏁呬簨锛屼笉灏戜汉閮界煡閬�锛屽氨閫ｉ吵鍑拌(w猫i)瑕栦富鎸佷汉绔囨枃婵ょ瓑浜洪兘瀵簡閲囪í瑷�銆備綔鐐哄悗渚�(l谩i)鑰呯殑鎴戜笉蹇呴噸寰�(f霉)鍓嶄汉鐨勮�佽(di脿o)閲嶈珖锛岃�屽繀闋堣妯�(bi膩o)鏂扮珛鐣扮殑琛ㄤ竴琛ㄥぇ鑰佺Е杩戞棩渚�(l谩i)鐨勫咕鍊�(g猫)浜粸(di菐n)锛岄偅灏辨槸浠栨柊杩戝湪灏�(du矛)闈㈠悶骞舵帀浜嗕竴瀹惰嚭(t谩i)鐏ｄ汉闁�(k膩i)鐨勯／椁�锛屼互姝や綔鐐虹珐瑙ｆ瘡澶╂帓闅�(du矛)濂藉悆閫欎竴鍙ｇ殑涓湅(gu贸)浜轰箣鎬�銆�
鍦ㄩ／椁ㄥ収(n猫i)锛屽墠渚�(l谩i)灏遍鐨勯¨瀹㈡帓璧蜂簡闀�(zh菐ng)榫�銆傞�欐檪(sh铆)锛屾垜鍜岄櫔鍚岃í鍟�(w猫n)鐨勬潕绉嬫兢鍏堢敓琚啽鎯呭緟瀹㈢殑绉﹁�佹澘鐗瑰垾鐓ч¨瀹夋帓鍦ㄤ簡鏂版敹璩�(g貌u)鐨勮嚭(t谩i)鐏ｉ潰椁ㄩ噷锛岄＝鍢椾簡涓�椁愰煭鑿滈ぁ鐨勬按椁冨拰鐗涜倝婀仛鎴愮殑鍒�鍓婇潰銆傚氨鍦ㄦ垜鍔犻唻銆佸晝钂�銆佹媽杈ｆ鏈夋粙鏈夊懗澶ч＝鍙ｇ鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊�锛屾潕鍏堢敓绗戣憲瑾�(shu艒)锛�“鐪嬩締(l谩i)绲�(t菕ng)涓�鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｇ殑濂借檿閭勬槸澶�??锛�”鍚庝締(l谩i)绉﹁�佹澘鎳�(y墨ng)閭�涔熷悜鎴戝�戜粙绱逛簡浠栫殑鍓�(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)姝峰拰闁�(k膩i)搴楀績寰�锛屽挨鍏惰珖鍒扮偤閭ｄ簺鏁村ぉ鍚冪墰娌广�侀潰鍖�銆佸枬鍜栧暋钁楁�ユ兂鎻愬墠鍥炲湅(gu贸)鐨勪腑鍦�(gu贸)浜洪枊(k膩i)涓�铏曢潰椁ㄨВ楗炵殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)鐜囨檪(sh铆)锛屼粬鎰熷埌鍗佸垎鑷豹銆�
鐐轰簡鍦ㄦ境娲叉摯(ku貌)澶ч�ｉ帠缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鑼冨湇锛岀Е瀛濆爞闄や簡鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鏇村鐨勯潰椋熷粴甯箣澶栵紝閭勮Κ鑷搷鍒�鍚戞厱鍚嶈�屼締(l谩i)灏遍鐨勪汉鍊戣〃婕旀媺闈㈢禃娲�銆傛湁浜涙瓙娲茬Щ姘戠湅鍒扮Е鑰佹澘鎵嬩腑鐨勬媺闈㈣畩鎴愮劇(w煤)鏁�(sh霉)鏍归牠鐧�(f膩)绲茬窗(x矛)灏忕殑闈㈡濂囪贰鍚庯紝閮借鍏剁濂囩殑鎶�琛�(sh霉)鎵�鍚稿紩锛屾渶绲傛垚浜嗙Е姘忛潰椋熷簵鐨勮拷鎹ц�呫�傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽悆涓澶ф湁鍦ㄦ境娲插ぇ闄歌敁寤朵箣鍕�(sh矛)銆傝嚦灏戣(shu艒)锛屽湪绉︽皬闈㈤え闁�搴嫢甯備腑璁撴垜鐪嬪埌浜嗘瓙瑁旀境浜烘帓闅�(du矛)鍚冧腑椁愮殑澶уソ鍓嶆櫙銆�
鍗佷笁 “妤婅泊濡�”鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜炰篃鍌惧煄
姣斿彜浠ｅ北瑗块亱(y霉n)鍩庣編濂�“妤婅泊濡�”锛� “鍗楄秺”缇庡コ妤婃晱灏忓鏇存湁骞惧垎濠�濞滀箣缇�锛屼竴寮靛潎鍕荤編楹楃鑾婄殑鑷夎泲涓婄附鏄瘮鍒ョ殑濂充汉澶氬叐閬撶編楹楅ⅷ(f膿ng)鏅窔锛屼竴灏�(du矛)鎰�(脿i)寰瑧鐨勮糠浣犲瀷閰掔鍜屼竴鍓柉鏂囩殑閲戠挡鐪奸彙锛屼娇閰锋剾(脿i)澶╀娇鑸井绗戠殑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｇ増“妤婅泊濡�”姣旀补鐣挋濞滈簵鑾庡浜嗗咕鍒嗘枃绉�銆�
妤婃晱鐨勬垚闀�(zh菐ng)缍�(j墨ng)姝峰咕涔庤垏涓湅(gu贸)鐨勬敼闈╅枊(k膩i)鏀惧悓鍛煎惛銆佸叡鍛介亱(y霉n)銆傛棭鏈�锛屽ス鏇惧湪鎴戠殑鑰佸閫ｄ簯娓仛閬�(gu貌)闆诲瓙鐢熸剰锛屽悗渚�(l谩i)濂瑰張杞�(zhu菐n)鍒版境闁�瀹屾垚浜嗗師濮嬭硣鏈⿳绱�锛岀劧鍚庡氨璧板嚭鍦�(gu贸)闁�鍏ㄧ悆鍑烘搳鍒颁簡婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽锛屾垚浜嗗崡鍗婄悆鑿汉缍�(w菐ng)绔�CEO銆傜敱浜庡湪缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)浜掕伅(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)闆诲瓙淇℃伅鐢�(ch菐n)妤�(y猫)閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑绌嶇疮浜嗗ぇ閲忓晢妤�(y猫)鎯呭牨(b脿o)锛屾墍浠ヨ病(c谩i)鏅洪洐鍏紝瀚靛獨鍕�(d貌ng)浜虹殑妤婃晱鐣�(d膩ng)鍗虫焙绛栬卜涓嬫倝灏兼瓕鍔囬櫌鏃侀倞妤靛叿鍗囧�兼經鍔涚殑鑷ㄦ按瀵瓧妯撳仛鎿嶇洡鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮鐨勫瀛楁〒銆傜敱浜庤繎骞惧勾婢虫床鎴垮湴鐢�(ch菐n)杓暘寰�涓婃疾鍍�(ji脿)锛岀暥(d膩ng)骞磋繎200骞虫柟绫崇殑鎴垮瓙涓嶅埌1000钀�(w脿n)浜烘皯骞�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ竴涓嬪瓙鍗囧�煎埌浜�3000澶氳惉(w脿n)鍏�銆傜偤浜嗗湪鏈締(l谩i)鐨勬境涓埧鍦扮敘(ch菐n)闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)涓婃湁澶х殑鐧�(f膩)灞曞墠閫�锛屾绺芥湰浜鸿Κ鑷仛鐧�(f膩)璧蜂汉锛屾垚绔嬩簡婢充腑鎴垮湴闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鍩洪噾锛屽苟涓旇珛(q菒ng)鍑哄墠绺界悊闇嶅厠鎿�(d膩n)浠绘搧鏈�2鍎勬境鍏冨熀閲戠殑鍩洪噾鏈�(hu矛)涓诲腑銆傚悓鏅�(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗚兘鍦ㄤ腑鍦�(gu贸)钀藉(sh铆)濂介�欐壒鍩洪噾锛屾绺借瑕嚜椋涘埌涓湅(gu贸)鍖椾含閫氬窞姘告▊(l猫)鏂板煄銆佸ぉ娲�?y脿n)I娴锋柊鍗�(q奴)銆佸悎鑲ュ窘鍟嗗ぇ閮芥渻(hu矛)妲�(g貌u)寤烘境涓病(c谩i)瀵屼腑蹇�?锛涱媱闄俖(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)鏇村鐨勭う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮鏀寔绁栧湅(gu贸)澶т紒妤�(y猫)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫師鏂欓渶姹�锛屾鏁忔棗涓嬬殑ASF涓婂競鍏徃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鎺у埗浜嗚タ婢虫床閮ㄥ垎鐓ょう鍜屽鏂Μ灏间簽宸炵殑閵呫�侀墰閶呯瓑绀﹀劜(ch菙)璩囨簮銆傚苟涓旇仒璜�(q菒ng)姝愯婢崇睄CEO鍜岄爡(xi脿ng)鐩稉(j墨ng)鐞嗭紝鑸囦腑鍦�(gu贸)澶т紒妤�(y猫)鍚堜綔锛屽叾涓竴浣嶆浘缍�(j墨ng)鎿�(d膩n)浠婚亷(gu貌)鎽╂牴鏂潶灏兼境澶у埄浜炵附瑁佺殑浜�锛屽氨灏堥杸璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)绀︾敘(ch菐n)璩囨簮涓婂競妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)銆傚缓绔嬫洿澶氭境娲蹭笂灞ら棞(gu膩n)绯绘槸鍦ㄦ境鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闂�(gu膩n)閸�锛岀従(xi脿n)浠ｇ増鐨�“妤婅泊濡�”閭勬洿椤偩鍩庡偩鍦�(gu贸)鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝瑕嚜甯朵汉棣埌棣栭兘鍫煿鎷夎垏闇嶈彲寰风附鐞嗗収(n猫i)闁ｆ垚鍝℃敾闂�(gu膩n)锛岀埈(zh膿ng)鍙栨嬁鍒版洿澶氶�氬悜婢充腑璨�(c谩i)瀵岀殑閼板寵銆傜偤浜嗚畵鏇村鐨勭編楹楀拰鎰�(脿i)蹇冪亼婊夸汉闁�锛屾鏁忛倓娌栧悜绗竴绶氭摂(d膩n)浠�“涓彲灏忓澶ц辰”鐨勫皥瀹惰⿻(p铆ng)濮�锛屽苟涓斿洜鍑烘墜澶ф柟鑰岃閭�璜�(q菒ng)浣滅偤槌冲嚢琛�(w猫i)瑕栧湪婢虫床鐨勯墕鐭宠磰鍔╁晢銆傚湪妤婄附瑁佺殑榧庡姏鐩稿姪涓�锛屾境娲蹭腑鑿皬濮愯辰鍗�(q奴)宸茬稉(j墨ng)闋嗗埄绲�(ji茅)鏉燂紝鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜炶í鍟�(w猫n)宸ヤ綔鐨勫悕鍢撮槷娆″北涔熻磰缇庡埌锛氶�欐槸鍏ㄧ悆閬哥編姣旇辰涓睛寰楁渶濂界殑鍦版柟锛�
姣忎竴鍊�(g猫)鏂扮Щ姘戦兘娓存湜浣忎笂鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨劒(y艒u)缇�銆佸畨鍏ㄨ垝閬╃殑鎴垮瓙锛屾鑰佹澘閭勫弮鑸囧悎浣�“鎮夊凹缇庡ソ鏃╂櫒”鎴愮墖闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)闋�(xi脿ng)鐩�锛岄�欏��(g猫)2000鎴惰嚚娴峰缓绛戞浘缍�(j墨ng)鎵撳嫊(d貌ng)閬�(gu貌)鏌ョ埦鏂帇瀛愪締(l谩i)鐪嬫埧銆傛摎(j霉)绛嗚�呯従(xi脿n)鍫�(ch菐ng)鑰冨療锛屾湁浜涜豹瀹呰常鍒拌繎鍎勫厓浜烘皯骞ｇ殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍�锛岄�欏湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽涔熶笉澶氳(ji脿n)銆傝�屼箻钁楁父鑹囬��(j矛n)鍑哄煄涓嬬彮涔熸槸鍏呮豢钁楁氮婕儏瑾�(di脿o)鐨�銆傛妇韬厖婊挎椿鍔涖�佹豢鑵﹁杓夋櫤鎱�锛屾豢闈㈡磱婧㈣憲鏄ラⅷ(f膿ng)寰瑧鐨勭従(xi脿n)浠ｇ増“妤婅泊濡�”鍜屽ス鐨勫湗(tu谩n)闅�(du矛)灏囨渻(hu矛)鍦ㄦ境澶у埄浜炴紨绻瑰嚭鏇村鐨勭簿褰╀汉鐢�銆�
鍊煎緱鎱惰硛鐨勬槸锛屾垜鍊戦�氶亷(gu貌)鍏╁懆鐨勫(sh铆)鍦拌�冨療锛屾渶绲傝垏ASF涓婂競鍏徃绨借▊浜嗚硣鐢�(ch菐n)閲嶇祫鐨勫悎浣滃崝(xi茅)璀�锛屽嵆灏囨垜瀵惰矟闆嗗湗(tu谩n)鏃椾笅鐨勮挋鍙ゅ寳鏂硅硣婧愬叕鍙�4搴ч噾绀︺�侀惖绀�銆侀菇婀栫う鑸�ASF鍚嶄笅鐨勯妳绀�銆侀埦绀�銆侀墕鐭崇う鏁村悎鎴愪竴鍊�(g猫)鏂扮殑璺ㄥ湅(gu贸)绀︽キ(y猫)闆嗗湗(tu谩n)锛屽湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽鎺涚墝涓婂競銆傚埌閭ｆ檪(sh铆)锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)琚境澶у埄浜炴斂搴滄巿浜堝お骞崇闯澹殑“妤婅泊濡�”灏囨渻(hu矛)鏈�2鍊�(g猫)涓婂競鍏徃銆�
鍗佸洓 澶钩绱冲＋瓒欑嚂鏄囪垗璨�(c谩i)鍫�(b脿o)鏁堢鍦�(gu贸)
鍦�1948骞村湅(gu贸)鍏遍枊(k膩i)鎴�(zh脿n)鐨勫钩娲ユ埌(zh脿n)褰逛腑锛岃稒鐕曟槆鐨勭埗瑕付钁椾竴瀹跺瓙浜哄緸瀵跺澔绺ｉ�冧骸鍒颁簡鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｏ紝1984骞村張鑸夊绉绘皯鍒版境澶у埄浜炵殑瓒欑嚂鏄�锛屼竴鐢熼兘鍦ㄦ紓娴笉瀹氱殑鎴�(zh脿n)浜備腑纾ㄧお锛岃嚜鍙よ嫳闆勫纾ㄩ洠锛屽湪鍚岄健浜轰腑鐣ラ’骞惧垎鎴愮啛绌�(w臎n)鍋ョ殑瓒欑嚂鏄�锛屾垨瑷卞洜浠栧鍘氬緟浜�锛屾垨瑷卞洜浠栨キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)璞愬瘜锛岀附涔嬶紝浠栫洰鍓嶅凡缍�(j墨ng)琚境澶у埄浜炴斂搴滈伕鐐虹櫨钀�(w脿n)鑿汉涓偤鏁�(sh霉)涓嶅鐨勫お骞崇闯澹箣涓�銆傜敱浜庝粬鐨勯潰瀛愬ぇ锛屼汉闅涢棞(gu膩n)绯诲ソ锛屽浠婂湪婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽缍�(j墨ng)鍟嗗壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鏈�闆ｇ鐨勭稜鑹茬挵(hu谩n)淇濆晱(w猫n)椤屽拰鏈�闆ｆ墦浜ら亾鐨勫湡钁椾汉闋�(l菒ng)鍦板悎浣滃晱(w猫n)椤岋紝鍙澶钩绱冲＋瓒欐煇鍑洪潰锛屽氨鑳介Μ鍒版垚鍔�锛屾摵骞宠ū澶氭鎵嬪晱(w猫n)椤屻�傜敱浜庝粬娑変笘寰堟繁锛屾礊瀵熷姏寮�(qi谩ng)锛屼粬鎵�缍�(j墨ng)鐕�(y铆ng)鐨勫厤绋呭搧鍜屾梾娓稿晢搴椾竴鐩存槸绱呯磪鐏伀銆佹キ(y猫)绺�(j墨)鍗撹憲銆備粬鎶婃境澶у埄浜炵壒鏈夌殑澶ц榧�銆佸皬浼侀禎绛夋梾娓哥磤(j矛)蹇靛搧鍋氬緱鎭板埌濂借檿銆傝ū澶氭棭鏈熶締(l谩i)婢冲壍(chu脿ng)妤�(y猫)鐨勮嚭(t谩i)鐏ｅ晢浜哄け鏁楀洖鍘讳簡锛屽墿浣欐墦鎷兼椿涓嬩締(l谩i)鐨勮稒鐕曟槆涔熷氨鑷劧琚柊渚�(l谩i)鐨勮嚭(t谩i)鐏ｅ晢浜哄皧鐐鸿嚭(t谩i)鍟嗘渻(hu矛)涓诲腑銆傜偤浜嗚畵娴峰鑿汉鍦�(tu谩n)绲�(ji茅)鍦ㄤ竴璧�锛岃稒鏈�(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)閭勬摂(d膩n)浠讳簡婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽涓湅(gu贸)鍜屽钩绲�(t菕ng)涓�淇冮��(j矛n)鏈�(hu矛)鍚嶈(y霉)鏈�(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)锛岃垏鏈�(hu矛)闀�(zh菐ng)閭辩偤寤�銆佸懆鍏夋槑绛夊悕浜轰竴閬撳弮鍔犱簡2001骞村湪鏃ユ湰鑸夎鐨勫叏鐞冭彲浜哄拰骞崇当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅(gu贸)淇冮��(j矛n)澶ф渻(hu矛)锛岀暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鎴戝仛鐐恒�婄当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅(gu贸)銆嬩竴鏇镐綔鑰呭拰灏堝锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)閭�鍙冨姞浜嗛�欐澶ф渻(hu矛)锛屽苟鍦ㄦ渻(hu矛)闁撹垏瓒欑嚂鏄囧厛鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐐轰簡鏈嬪弸銆傛矑(m茅i)鎯冲埌6骞翠箣鍚�锛屽湪鎮夊凹鑸囪稒鍏堢敓鍐嶆鐩歌(ji脿n)鏅�(sh铆)锛屼粬鐨勮噳涓婂鎺涗簡骞鹃亾鐨虹磱銆備綔鐐烘捣澶栬彲浜�锛岃稒鍏堢敓鍦ㄧ当(t菕ng)涓�鍟�(w猫n)椤屼笂鐗瑰垾鏈熷緟鍜岀劍鎬�锛屾垜鍊�?c猫)鍍�?ji脿n)闈㈡檪(sh铆)鏈�澶氱殑瑭遍浠嶇劧鏄当(t菕ng)涓�涓湅(gu贸)鍟�(w猫n)椤�銆傚湪姝�锛屾垜鍊戜篃琛峰績绁濇効鑷�(t谩i)鐏ｈ稒鍏堢敓鐨勬効鏈涜兘澶犳棭涓�澶╁(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)銆�
鍗佷簲 濉旀柉棣凹浜炲扯锛氭捣棰�(f膿ng)鍚归枊(k膩i)璨�(c谩i)瀵岃姳
濉旀柉棣凹浜炲窞鐨勯搴滄槸闇嶅反鐗�, ,浜哄彛澶х磩47钀�(w脿n)锛屼綅浜庡扯宥兼澅鍗楅儴鐨勫痉鏂囨渤娌冲彛.鏄境澶у埄浜為噸瑕佺殑娓彛,涔熸槸涓�鍊�(g猫)钁楀悕鐨勬梾娓稿煄甯�.鍏朵腑鐗瑰垾鍚稿紩浜虹溂鐞冪殑鏄捣涓竴鏌辨搸澶╃殑灞卞嘲锛屼篃鏈夎ū澶氭兂璞″姏璞愬瘜鐨勪汉瑾�(shu艒)瀹冮叿浼肩敺鎬х敓娈栧櫒銆傝(shu艒)渚�(l谩i)涔熷鎬�锛岀偤浠�涔堣垏鍗楁サ闅旀捣鐩告湜鐨勯潪娲插ソ鏈涜鍜屾境娲插鏂Μ灏间簽宄堕兘鏉佃憲涓�鏍归暦(zh菐ng)闀�(zh菐ng)鐨�“鍚婄”鍛�锛熼牀璁撲汉璨�(f猫i)鎬濋洠瑙�銆�
鍙彲鎯滃晩锛屼笁鍊�(g猫)闈犺繎鍗楁サ鐨勫扯宥兼垜鍘讳簡鍏╁��(g猫)銆傞洊鐒舵垜宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍒伴樋鏍瑰环閫犺í閬�(gu貌)锛屼絾鏄洜?y脿n)闂�r(sh铆)闁撳お绶婏紝鐣�(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)娌�(m茅i)鏈夎秺娴疯法涓婄伀鍦板扯瑙�鐪嬮偅閲岀殑浼侀禎銆傛垨瑷遍偅閲岀殑灞辩煶涔熸渻(hu矛)鏈夎ū澶氳薄褰㈢殑鐭抽牠涔熸湭鐭ュ彲鍚�銆傚攭锛岄�欐ǎ鐨勯伜鎲惧氨鐣欒憲涓嬩竴娆″幓褰岃(b菙)鍚�锛�
鏈変汉瑾�(shu艒)濉旀柉棣凹浜炲扯鏄ぉ鐨�“鐩￠牠”锛岀洝绠″畠鏄境澶у埄浜炴渶灏忕殑宸�锛屼絾鏄�锛屾垜鍊�?n猫i)铓(k膩i)钁楃鐗硅綆杌婄敤浜�2澶╂檪(sh铆)闁撶篂宄惰綁(zhu菐n)浜嗕竴鍦�銆傚鏂Μ灏间簽宄堕洟澧ㄧ埦鏈崡閮�240鍏噷锛岃憲鍚嶇殑宸存柉娴峰辰鎶婂畠鍜屾境澶у埄浜炲ぇ闄稿垎闅旈枊(k膩i)銆�
閫欓噷鐨勪富瑕佹櫙鑹叉槸纰ф按銆佽棈(l谩n)澶╁拰澶у北锛岃ū澶氫汉璐婂槅钁楄(shu艒)锛氬鏂Μ灏间簽宄堕ⅷ(f膿ng)鍏夊緢鍍忔柊瑗胯槶锛屼締(l谩i)閬�(gu貌)閫欓噷灏变笉鐢ㄥ湪澶氫綑鍦伴寰�鎯犻潏闋撹鍏変簡銆傚鏂Μ灏间簽宄堕�ｇ犊鐨勪笜闄�锛屽北璋�锛岄珮鍘燂紝鐏北鍜岄櫋宄殑娴峰哺锛岃畵浜鸿伅(li谩n)鎯冲埌寰炲墠鐨勮嫳鏍艰槶闃挎牴寤风殑甯曞甯曡崏鍘熷拰鍗楅潪鑽夊師銆傚啺宸濇湡閫犲氨浜嗗鏂Μ灏间簽宄剁殑澶у北鍜屼腑澶珮鍘熶笂鐨勬繁婀�銆�
濉旀柉棣凹浜�470000浜鸿嚜瑾�(r猫n)鐐鸿垏鍏朵粬婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽浜轰笉涓�妯ｏ紝浠栧�戝彨澶ч櫢鐐�"鍙︿竴鍊�(g猫)宄�"銆傝繎渚�(l谩i)寰堝浜烘兂绉绘皯鍒板鏂Μ灏间簽宄惰惤鎴躲��
濉旀柉棣凹浜炲扯鍥涘姣旇純鍒嗘槑锛屼絾鍙楀崡妤电殑寮�(qi谩ng)鍐烽ⅷ(f膿ng)鐨勫奖闊挎湁鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)鏈変簺鍐枫��7-8鏈堜唤鐨勫啲瀛�1000绫充互涓婄殑灞卞嘲閮借钃嬭憲澶ч洩銆傚澶╃櫧澶╁緢闀�(zh菐ng)涓�鐩村埌9榛�(di菐n)鍗婂お闄�(y谩ng)閮戒笉鏈�(hu矛)钀藉北銆傚鏂Μ灏间簽闆㈠崡妤靛窞鍙湁2500鍏噷銆�2鏈堜唤鏈�鐔�锛屽钩鍧囨韩搴﹀埌閬�(d谩)21鈩冦��
濉旀柉棣凹浜�1642骞存渶鏃╄鑽疯槶鑸捣瀹剁櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)锛屼粬闁�(k膩i)濮嬫妸瀹冧互鍑洪將璁撲粬閬�(yu菐n)鑸殑棣栫浉鐨勫悕瀛楀懡鍚嶇偤VAN DIEMENS LAND銆�1802骞寸偤浜嗛樆姝㈡硶鍦�(gu贸)浜哄湪宄朵笂钀芥埗骞跺叆鑻卞湅(gu贸)銆傝嫳鍦�(gu贸)浜哄湪鎮夊凹娴锋腐鍩庡悗鍦ㄥ鏂Μ灏间簽瀹夌疆浜嗙浜屾壒澶ч儴鍒嗕締(l谩i)鑷�NORFOLK宄剁殑娈栨皯鑰呯殑鍥氱姱銆傚咕涔�50骞存湡闁擄紝PORT ARTHUR鎴愮偤鑻卞湅(gu贸)鐩�(ji膩n)鐛勫埗搴︾殑鏈夋晥鐨勫吀鑼�銆傜洿鍒�1856骞撮�欏��(g猫)宄舵墠琚懡鍚嶇偤濉旀柉棣凹浜炲扯锛屼互鍚稿紩鏇撮珨闈㈢殑娈栨皯鑰�?锛孎(xi脿n)鍦�PORT ARTHUR鐨勭洠(ji膩n)鐛勯伜鍧�鎴愮偤濉旀柉棣凹浜炴梾娓镐竴澶х啽榛�(di菐n)銆�
鐐轰簡姝愭床浜哄埌閫欓噷鑳藉鐢熸牴闁�(k膩i)鑺憋紝寤鸿ō(sh猫)濂芥柊鐨勫鍦�锛屽鏂Μ灏间簽宄朵笂鐨勬畺姘戣�呯敱姝ら枊(k膩i)濮嬩簡鐛垫宄朵笂鍦熻憲浜�銆傚咕鍗佸勾鍚庡扯涓婂湡钁楀眳姘戝熀鏈笂閮借灞犳銆傚湪绋棌婊呯禃涓敓瀛樹笅渚�(l谩i)鐨勫湡钁椾汉涔熸浜庣櫧浜哄付渚�(l谩i)鐨勭柧鐥�銆傛渶鍚庝竴鍊�(g猫)濉旀柉棣凹浜炰汉姝讳簬1876骞淬��
婕佹キ(y猫)鏇句竴鐩存槸濉旀柉棣凹浜炵殑涓绘キ(y猫)銆備笂鍊�(g猫)涓栫磤(j矛)鐨勬崟榀ㄨ埞璁婃垚灏堥杸鎹曠敳娈煎嫊(d貌ng)鐗╋紙铦�锛岄緧铦﹀拰锜癸級鐨勬紒鑸�锛屽畠鍊戠嚐(y铆ng)妤�(y猫)椤嶅崰婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽婕佹キ(y猫)鐨勫洓鍒嗕箣涓�銆傜洝绠＄暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍗ｎ懣鐣�?du矛)浼佹キ(y猫)宸ユキ(y猫)鍖栫殑鍔姏锛屽鏂Μ灏间簽宄堕倓鏄竴鍊�(g猫)杈�(n贸ng)妤�(y猫)宸�銆傜敱浜庢埃鍊欐韩鏆栧拰娼繒锛岀墰濂跺伐妤�(y猫)寰堢櫦(f膩)閬�(d谩)锛屽鏂Μ灏间簽宄朵篃鍙�"铇嬫灉宄�"銆�
鍦ㄥ扯涓婃渤娴佸缓澶у）鏇惧彈鍒扮敓鎱�(t脿i)淇濊(h霉)鐨勭挵(hu谩n)淇濅富缇╄�呯殑寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堟姉璀般��1983骞村湪楂樼埦鍞愭渤涓婂缓瑷�(sh猫)澶у）寮曡捣涓�鍫�(ch菐ng)鏀挎不鍗辨(j墨)锛岄渿鎾间簡鏁村��(g猫)婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽銆�
浠婂ぉ濉旀柉棣凹浜炴渶涓昏鐨勮病(c谩i)瀵屾槸鏃呮父妤�(y猫)銆傜暥(d膩ng)鏅�(sh铆)鐨勮嫳鍦�(gu贸)浜洪潪甯告�濆康浠栧�戠殑瀹堕剦(xi膩ng)锛屽湪閫欏湴鐞冪殑鍙︿竴绔洝閲忛噸寤鸿嫳鍦�(gu贸)鑰佸紡鏉戣帄锛岄偅閲岀殑灏忔潙鑾婇兘鏈夎�佸紡鐨勮静(n贸ng)鑸嶇祫鎴�銆傛棦浣垮湪浠婂ぉ锛屼竴鍒囬兘闈炲父鍍忚嫳鍦�(gu贸)锛屽北妤傛ü(sh霉)绫瑔鐨勭煯澧�锛岄亶鍦扮箒鑼傜敓闀�(zh菐ng)鐨勬妯�(sh霉)鍊掗’寰椾笉鍚堥仼浜�銆傚洜姝�锛屾垜鍊戞部閫旇(ji脿n)鐨勬渶澶氱殑灏辨槸鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘濅笣鎾ゃ偡璐岊憫椐�?sh霉)鍘熷妫灄锛岀劧鍚庢妸瀹冩暣鐞嗘垚鑻卞紡杈�(n贸ng)鍫�(ch菐ng)鍜岀墽鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�
鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ敱浜庣稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)闇�瑕侊紝瑷卞濉旀柉棣凹浜炰汉闁�(k膩i)濮嬮噸瑕栫う鐢�(ch菐n)璩囨簮闁�(k膩i)鐧�(f膩)锛岃ū澶氬鍦�(gu贸)鍏徃涔熼枊(k膩i)濮嬬櫥宄跺皨瀵讹紝鍏朵腑鍗板害鍟嗕汉閭勬妸闁�(k膩i)閲囩櫨骞寸殑鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍔倊绀﹁卜涓嬩簡銆備腑鍦�(gu贸)鏈夎壊閲戝爆鍏徃涔熶笉鐢樼ず寮�锛屽湪濉旀柉棣凹浜炲窞瑗垮寳闅旀捣鐩告湜鐨勯粌閲戝扯涓婅臣(g貌u)璨蜂簡10钀�(w脿n)鍣哥礆(j铆)鐨勫ぇ閹㈢う銆傜附涔�锛屼粖鏃ョ殑濉旀柉棣凹浜炲凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤澶栧湅(gu贸)浜虹礇绱涙秾鍏ョ殑鐝嶅宄躲��
婢冲ぇ鍒╀簽鐨勬柊楫簨鐗╁氨濡傚悓寰炴捣娲嬩腑鍗囨垚鐨勪竴鑲＄啽甯舵埃鍊�锛屾部钁椾竴鏈涚劇(w煤)闅涚殑娲嬮潰鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紝濂瑰付绲︿笘鐣岀殑鏄竴绋粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫姏閲�锛屾槸鍊煎緱浜哄�戞�濈储鐨勶紝浣嗘槸鍟嗘(j墨)鍙堟槸閭ｄ箞鐨勮獦浜�锛屾垜鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭插浣曢潰灏�(du矛)渚�(l谩i)鑷ぇ娲嬬殑鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛屼腑鍦�(gu贸)涓�浣嶄笘绱�(j矛)鍋変汉瑾�(shu艒)閬�(gu貌)涓�鍙ョ櫦(f膩)浜烘繁鐪佺殑瑭憋細“鐧�(f膩)灞曟墠鏄‖閬撶悊”銆�
鏇村鏂囩珷锛�
鍗椾簽鐗硅壊璨�(c谩i)瀵屽湒
鍟嗘(j墨)娌栨搳娉㈠腑鍗蜂腑鍦�(gu贸)娌挎捣
鍧﹁磰閻佃矾璁婃垚鑷村瘜璺�
韬嶉Μ闈炴床