鎴戝湅蹇呴爤閲囧彇涓�鍒囧彲浠ラ噰鍙栫殑鎺柦瑙ｆ焙甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅鍟忛锛屽繀瑕佹檪鍙嫊鐢ㄥ浜�銆佹斂娌�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绛夋墜娈靛垏瀵︿繚璀�(h霉)鎴戝湅浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫垏韬埄鐩�銆傜暥(d膩ng)鐒�锛岃秺鏄湪閫欐ǎ鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾垜鍦嬫洿瑕佸仛鑷敱璨�(m脿o)鏄撶殑鍫呭挤(qi谩ng)缍(h霉)鑰�锛屽鎱�銆佸厠鍒躲�佽(gu墨)鑼冨湴閫氶亷鍚勭ó灏嶈┍纾嬪晢姗�(j墨)鍒剁董璀�(h霉)WTO瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰鑷敱銆侀枊鏀�銆佸叕姝ｇ殑鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撶挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岀埈鍙栦簰鍒╁叡璐�銆傛瘮濡傜⿳妤靛弮鑸嘡CEP鍜孎TAAP銆傛摎(j霉)鍖睈閵�琛岃(di脿o)鏌ュ牨鍛�锛屽湪鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)寰�渚嗕腑锛岃秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑浼佹キ(y猫)鍠滄浣跨敤浜烘皯骞�锛岄�欐槸鎴戝�戝畧璀�(h霉)鍏ㄧ悆璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鐨勫埄鍣�銆�
鍒�12鏈�11鏃ワ紝鎴戝湅鍔犲叆涓栫晫璨�(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻�(WTO)宸叉豢鏁存暣15骞翠簡銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐣�(d膩ng)骞村姞鍏TO鐨勮瀹氭浉绗�15姊�锛屾垜鍦嬪皣鑷嫊鐛插緱“瀹屽叏甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅”銆備笉閬�锛岃兘鍚﹀鎰�锛岀溂涓嬬殑鎯呭舰鍗诲緢寰銆傝縿浠婏紝鏂拌タ铇�銆佹境澶у埄浜炵瓑閮ㄥ垎瑗挎柟鐧�(f膩)閬�(d谩)鍦嬪鎵胯獚(r猫n)浜嗘垜鍦嬪畬鍏ㄥ競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅锛岃�岀編鍦嬫柟闈㈠嵒鍦�7鏈堜腑鏃绋�锛岀劇娉曞湪12鏈堢殑WTO鏈冭涓婅嚜鍕曟巿浜堜腑鍦嬬殑甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅銆傛棩鏈病鍕�(w霉)鐪佷篃鍦ㄤ笂鏈�24鏃ュ甯�锛屽皣閲嶆柊瀵╄闈㈠悜鏂拌垐鍦嬪瀵︽柦鐨�“鐗规儬闂�(gu膩n)绋呭埗搴�”锛屾焙瀹氬皣涓湅绛�5鍊嬪湅瀹跺緸鍚嶅柈涓墧闄�銆傛棩鏈�婅畝璩ｆ柊鑱炪�嬫湰鍛ㄤ竴鍫遍亾瑾�锛屽畨鍊嶆斂搴滃凡鍩烘湰姹哄畾灏囪垏姝愮編淇濇寔鍚屾锛屼笉鎵胯獚(r猫n)涓湅鐨�“甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦�”鍦颁綅銆�
璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲锛屾槸鎸囦竴鍦嬪皪澶栧湅鍟嗗搧鍜屾湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勯��(j矛n)鍙ｆ墍閲囧彇鐨勯檺鍒堕�愭娓涘皯锛岀偤閫�(j矛n)鍙ｅ晢鍝佸拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎻愪緵璨�(m脿o)鏄撳劒(y艒u)鎯犲緟閬囩殑閬庣▼骞朵笖涓诲嫉浠ュ競鍫寸偤涓诲皫(d菐o)銆傝部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鐨勭悊璜栧熀绀�(ch菙)渚嗘簮浜庝簽鐣�(d膩ng)·鏂瘑鐨勮嚜鐢卞競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)瑾垏澶ц(w猫i)·鏉庡槈鍦栫殑姣旇純鍎�(y艒u)鍕㈣珫銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閫欏叐浣嶇従(xi脿n)浠ｇ稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)瀛�(xu茅)濂犲熀浜虹殑鐞嗚珫锛屽啀鑰冨療涓栫晫甯傚牬缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑姝风▼锛屼笉闆ｇ湅鍑�锛岃部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鑸囪部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京涓�鐩翠氦閷捣钀斤紝鍚勫�嬪湅瀹剁附鏈冭嚜瑕烘垨涓嶈嚜瑕哄湴閲囧彇淇濊(h霉)鏈湅璨�(m脿o)鏄撶殑鎺柦锛屽彧涓嶉亷鍏╃ó鍔涢噺灏嶆瘮涓嶅悓锛屽彲鑳藉皫(d菐o)鑷村湪涓�瀹氭檪鏈熷ぉ骞虫洿鍌惧悜浜庝竴鍊嬫柟闈�銆傚浠�锛屽湪鍏ㄧ悆璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲娴疆姝ｅ湪涓嶆柗鍚戝墠鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)锛岀劇璜栨槸澶氶倞鐨刉TO锛岄倓鏄崁(q奴)鍩熸�х殑浜炲お鑷部(m脿o)鍗�(q奴)(FTAAP)锛屾垨鑰呮槸鍗�(q奴)鍩熷叏闈㈢稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)浼欎即闂�(gu膩n)绯诲崝(xi茅)瀹�(RCEP)锛岄兘浠ヨ部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鐐哄畻鏃�銆傜劧鑰�锛岀稉(j墨ng)姝蜂簡2008骞寸殑鍦嬮殯閲戣瀺鍗辨(j墨)锛屽叏鐞冨寲椤ず浜嗛��娼殑鎱�(t脿i)鍕�锛屼互鑻卞湅閫�姝愮偤妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛岃タ鏂逛笘鐣屾缍�(j墨ng)姝疯憲涓�鍫村法澶х殑閫嗗叏鐞冨寲琛屽嫊锛屽(xu茅)琛�(sh霉)灞ら潰闂�(gu膩n)浜�“閫嗗叏鐞冨寲”鎬濇疆鐨勮◣璜栦篃闋楁湁浜涙檪鏃�銆�
鍦�“閫嗗叏鐞冨寲”鎬濇疆褰遍熆涓�锛屽叏鐞冭寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)鐨勮部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京鍌惧悜璁婂緱鏃ョ泭鍤�(y谩n)閲�銆備綔鐐哄叏鐞冪涓�澶х稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂旂殑缇庡湅锛屽眳鐒舵槸鏈�缍�(j墨ng)甯搁噰鍙栬部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)鎺柦鐨勫湅瀹�銆傛摎(j霉)鑻卞湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒涓績鏈�鏂扮櫦(f膩)甯冪殑銆婂叏鐞冭部(m脿o)鏄撻爯(y霉)璀︺�嬪牨鍛�锛岀編鍦嬪緸2008骞村埌2016骞村皪鍏朵粬鍦嬪閲囧彇浜�600澶氶爡璨�(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)鎺柦锛屽儏2015骞村氨閲囧彇浜�90闋咃紝浣嶅眳鍚勫湅涔嬮銆傜編鍦嬬敱姝や篃琚┎鍫卞憡瑾�(r猫n)瀹氱偤闄愬埗鑷敱璨�(m脿o)鏄撶殑闋櫉鍦嬪銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭部(m脿o)鏄撳閫熸斁绶╃殑鑳屾櫙涓�锛岀編鍦嬩技涔庡凡鎶婄礌渚嗘帹宕囩殑缍(h霉)鍜屾帹鍕曡嚜鐢辫部(m脿o)鏄撴媼鍦ㄤ簡鑵﹀悗銆�
涓�鑸締瑾紝璨�(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京绺芥槸浼撮毃钁楀湅闅涢噾铻嶅嵄姗�(j墨)鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨�銆傞毃钁楀嵄姗�(j墨)鐨勪笉鏂疯敁寤�锛屽湪鍏ㄧ悆缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)澧為暦鏀剧珐鐨勮儗鏅笅锛岃部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京鐨勫偩鍚戠附鏈冭畩寰楁洿鍔犵獊鍑�銆傛湁鍏呭垎鐨勬鍙蹭簨瀵﹁〃鏄庯紝璨�(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京涓嶅儏鏈冮樆绀欑稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)寰�(f霉)铇�锛岄倓鏈冮��(j矛n)涓�姝ュ姞鍔囧嵄姗�(j墨)銆傚湪鍏ㄧ悆璨�(m脿o)鏄撻珨閲忎笉鏂峰闀风殑鏅傚�欙紝鍚勫湅灏ゅ叾瑕佽(j菒n)鎱庝娇鐢ㄦ悕浜轰笉鍒╁繁鐨勮部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)鎺柦銆傛湁閼掍簬姝�锛屽湪涓婂�嬫湀绲�(ji茅)鏉熺殑浜炲お缍�(j墨ng)鍚堢祫绻�(APEC)绗簩鍗佸洓娆￠牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜洪潪姝ｅ紡鏈冭涓婏紝21鍊嬬稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)楂旂殑闋�(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)浜烘壒婧�(zh菙n)浜嗐�婁簽澶嚜璨�(m脿o)鍗�(q奴)闆嗛珨鎴�(zh脿n)鐣ョ爺绌跺牨鍛娿��(涓嬬ū銆婂牨鍛娿��)锛屽苟鐧�(f膩)琛ㄤ簡銆婁簽澶嚜璨�(m脿o)鍗�(q奴)鍒╅Μ瀹ｈ█銆�(涓嬬ū銆婂瑷�銆�)銆傘�婂牨鍛娿�嬮��(j矛n)涓�姝ユ槑纰轰簡鎶婂鐝�(xi脿n)FTAAP浣滅偤涓嬩竴闅庢浜炲お鍗�(q奴)鍩熺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲鐨勪富瑕佺洰妯�(bi膩o)銆傘�婂牨鍛娿�嬮倓寤鸿锛屾妸FTAAP浣滅偤浜炲お鍦板崁(q奴)鏈締涓�楂斿寲鐨勪富瑕佸钩鑷�锛孉PEC绻肩簩(x霉)浣滅偤FTAAP鐨�“瀛靛寲鍣�”鐧�(f膩)鎻洿閲嶈浣滅敤锛屾寜鐓ч枊鏀�銆佸寘瀹瑰拰鍏辫磸鐨勫師鍓囨帹鍕旻TAAP寤鸿ō(sh猫)銆傝�屻�婂瑷�銆嬫彁鍑烘渶绲傚鐝�(xi脿n)FTAAP鐨勫叿楂旀斂绛栧缓璀�锛岄��(j矛n)涓�姝ユ槑纰轰簡FTAAP鐨勭洰妯�(bi膩o)鍜屽師鍓�锛岀偤FTAAP鎺ㄩ��(j矛n)宸ヤ綔浣滃嚭鍏ㄩ潰瑕�(gu墨)鍔�锛屽苟绯荤当(t菕ng)寤虹珛浜嗘帹閫�(j矛n)FTAAP宸ヤ綔鐨勫牨鍛婃(j墨)鍒�銆傜敱姝ゅ彲瑕嬶紝闅ㄨ憲绉戞妧閫�(j矛n)姝ュ拰绀炬渻鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽叏鐞冪稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)涓�楂斿寲鍜屽叏鐞冭部(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鏄竴鍊嬭摤鍕冪櫦(f膩)灞�銆佷笉鍙樆鎿嬬殑瓒ㄥ嫝銆�
鍊兼闂�(gu膩n)闋�锛屾垜鍦嬪繀闋堥噰鍙栦竴鍒囧彲浠ラ噰鍙栫殑鎺柦渚嗚В姹哄競鍫寸稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍦颁綅鍟忛銆傛垜鍦嬫効鎰忛伒瀹堝姞鍏ヤ笘鐣岃部(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻旇瀹氭浉鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾鏄鏋滅劇瑕栦腑鍦嬪姞鍏ヤ笘鐣岃部(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻旇瀹氭浉鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀版娆撅紝鎴栬�呭皪鎴戝湅鍔犲叆涓栫晫璨�(m脿o)鏄撶祫绻旇瀹氭浉鐨勬湁闂�(gu膩n)鍗�(xi茅)璀版娆句綔鍑轰笉閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鎱曞繅?锛岄偅涔�锛屾垜鍊�?y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鎿�(j霉)鐞嗗姏鐖紝蹇呰鏅傚彲鍕曠敤澶栦氦銆佹斂娌�銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)绛夋墜娈靛垏瀵︿繚璀�(h霉)涓湅浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勫垏韬埄鐩�銆�
鐣�(d膩ng)鐒�锛岃秺鏄湪閫欐ǎ鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾垜鍦嬫洿瑕佸仛鑷敱璨�(m脿o)鏄撶殑鍫呭挤(qi谩ng)缍(h霉)鑰咃紝瀵╂厧銆佸厠鍒�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨湴閫氶亷鍚勭ó灏嶈┍纾嬪晢姗�(j墨)鍒跺叡鍚岀董璀�(h霉)WTO瑕�(gu墨)鍓囧拰鑷敱銆侀枊鏀�銆佸叕姝ｇ殑鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撶挵(hu谩n)澧冿紝鐖彇瀵︾従(xi脿n)浜掑埄鍏辫磸銆傛瘮濡傜⿳妤靛弮鑸嘡CEP鍜孎TAAP銆俁CEP鏄簽澶湴鍗�(q奴)鏈�閲嶈鐨勮嚜璨�(m脿o)璜囧垽涔嬩竴锛屾槸瀵︾従(xi脿n)FTAAP鐨勯噸瑕佽矾寰戙�傚悓鏅�锛岀⿳妤垫帹鍕昗TO鎵撶牬鍍靛眬銆侳TAAP鍜學TO鏄吋瀹瑰崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)銆佷簰瑁�(b菙)銆佸叡瀛樼殑闂�(gu膩n)绯伙紝骞朵笉瀛樺湪绔剁埈鎬ф垨鏇夸唬鎬�銆�
鐩＄鐣�(d膩ng)鍓峎TO鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璜囧垽閫�(j矛n)绋嬮櫡鍏ユ寔绾�(x霉)鍍靛眬锛屼竴浜涘湅瀹堕��(j矛n)鑰岀篂闁媁TO闁嬪睍鍗�(q奴)鍩熸�ц部(m脿o)鏄撳崝(xi茅)瀹�锛屼絾鏄�锛孎(xi脿n)TAAP姘搁仩(yu菐n)涓嶅彲鑳芥浛浠TO銆傛垜鍦嬪骞翠締涓�鐩撮兘鏄疻TO澶氶倞璨�(m脿o)鏄撻珨鍒剁殑鎿佽(h霉)鑰�銆佹崓琛�(w猫i)鑰�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ拰灏囦締锛屼篃鎳�(y墨ng)涓�濡傛棦寰�绌嶆サ鍙冭垏FTAAP寤鸿ō(sh猫)锛岀⿳妤垫敮鎸乄TO澶氶倞璨�(m脿o)鏄撻珨鍒�锛屽苟鏁︿績鎵�鏈塛TO鎴愬摗鍦嬪姞鍊嶅姫鍔涚洝蹇氨鐩墠WTO鍍靛眬绻肩簩(x霉)灏嬫眰瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆傚湪姝ら倓闇�瑕佸挤(qi谩ng)瑾�(di脿o)鐨勬槸锛屼汉姘戝梗浣滅偤涓湅瀹堣(h霉)鍏ㄧ悆璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鐨勫埄鍣�锛屽浠婂凡鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭蛋淇忋�傛牴鎿�(j霉)鍖睈閵�琛屾棩鍓嶇櫦(f膩)甯冪殑銆�2016骞翠汉姘戝梗鍦嬮殯鍖栬(di脿o)鏌ュ牨鍛娿��锛屽湪鍦嬮殯缍�(j墨ng)璨�(m脿o)妤�(y猫)鍕�(w霉)寰�渚嗕腑锛岃秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑浼佹キ(y猫)鍠滄浣跨敤浜烘皯骞�锛岄�欐姌灏勫嚭浠栧�戝皪涓湅缍�(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)褰㈠嫝鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鍓嶆櫙鐨勪俊蹇�銆傚姞涔嬩竴绯诲垪璺ㄥ浜烘皯骞ｆ斂绛栫殑鍩�(zh铆)琛屽拰浜烘皯骞ｅ湅闅涘寲鐩搁棞(gu膩n)閲戣瀺鍩虹(ch菙)瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉缓瑷�(sh猫)鐨勯�愪竴钀藉锛岃兘鏇寸洿鎺ョ嵅鍙栦汉姘戝梗鐨勬祦鍕曟�у強娓呯畻鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屾笡灏戜氦鏄撴垚鏈拰娴峰鏀粯棰�(f膿ng)闅�锛屾洿鏈夋晥淇冮��(j矛n)鍦嬮殯璨�(m脿o)鏄撴姇璩囩殑鑷敱鍖栧拰渚垮埄鍖�銆傚彲浠ヨ锛屼笂杩伴�欎簺閫�(j矛n)灞曪紝鏃㈡湁鍒╀簬鎴戝湅鎿鸿劔灏戞暩(sh霉)鍦嬪灏嶈部(m脿o)鏄撲繚璀�(h霉)涓荤京鐨勫洶鎿�锛屽張鑳界偤鍏ㄧ悆璨�(m脿o)鏄撹嚜鐢卞寲鍜岃部(m脿o)鏄撳閭婇珨鍒剁櫦(f膩)灞曞仛鍑烘噳(y墨ng)鏈夌殑璨㈢嵒(xi脿n)锛屽彲璎備竴鑸夊叐寰椼��